react-sanctum

Introduction

React Sanctum package provides an easy way to authenticate your React application with Laravel Sanctum.

• Easily hook up your React app to Laravel Sanctum
• Works with both hooks and class components
• Built in support for two factor authentication with Laravel Fortify
• Just one dependency: axios

Usage

Install from NPM

npm i react-sanctum

Wrap your application in a <Sanctum> component

Example

import React from "react";

import { Sanctum } from "react-sanctum";

const sanctumConfig = {
  apiUrl: "http://foobar.test",
  csrfCookieRoute: "sanctum/csrf-cookie",
  signInRoute: "login",
  signOutRoute: "logout",
  userObjectRoute: "user",
};

const App = () => (
  <div className="my-application">
    <Sanctum config={sanctumConfig}>/* Your application code */</Sanctum>
  </div>
);

You can then use the useSanctum() hook to get authentication status, user data and sanctum related methods in any component.

import React from "react";
import { useSanctum } from "react-sanctum";

const LoginButton = () => {
  const { authenticated, user, signIn } = useSanctum();

  const handleLogin = () => {
    const email = "[e-mail]";
    const password = "example";
    const remember = true;

    signIn(email, password, remember)
      .then(() => window.alert("Signed in!"))
      .catch(() => window.alert("Incorrect email or password"));
  };

  if (authenticated === true) {
    return <h1>Welcome, {user.name}</h1>;
  } else {
    return <button onClick={handleLogin}>Sign in</button>;
  }
};

export default LoginButton;

Or use the withSanctum() higher-order component to get these same values.

import React from "react";
import { withSanctum } from "react-sanctum";

const LoginButton = ({ authenticated, user, signIn }) => {
    ...
};

export default withSanctum(LoginButton);

You can also directly consume the Sanctum context by importing SanctumContext.

The useSanctum hook and the withSanctum HOC give you access to the SanctumContext, which contains the following data and methods:

	Description
user	Object your API returns with user data
authenticated	Boolean, or null if authentication has not yet been checked
signIn()	Accepts (email, password, remember?), returns a promise, resolves with {twoFactor: boolean, signedIn: boolean, user: {}}.
signOut()	Returns a promise
setUser()	Accepts (user, authenticated?), allows you to manually set the user object and optionally its authentication status (boolean).
twoFactorChallenge()	Accepts (code, recovery?), returns a promise, resolves with the user object.
checkAuthentication()	Returns the authentication status. If it's null, it will ask the server and update authenticated.

Setup

All URLS in the config are required. These need to be created in your Laravel app.

const sanctumConfig = {
  // Your application URL
  apiUrl: "http://foobar.test",
  // The following settings are URLS that need to be created in your Laravel application
  // The URL sanctum uses for the csrf cookie
  csrfCookieRoute: "sanctum/csrf-cookie",
  // {email: string, password: string, remember: true | null} get POSTed to here
  signInRoute: "api/login",
  // A POST request is sent to this route to sign the user out
  signOutRoute: "api/logout",
  // Used (GET) for checking if the user is signed in (so this should be protected)
  // The returned object will be avaiable as `user` in the React components.
  userObjectRoute: "api/user",
  // The URL where the OTAP token or recovery code will be sent to (optional).
  // Only needed if you want to use two factor authentication.
  twoFactorChallengeRoute: "two-factor-challenge",
  // An axios instance to be used by react-sanctum (optional). Useful if you for example need to add custom interceptors.
  axiosInstance: AxiosInstance,
  // Optional key used for the username POSTed to Laravel, defaults to "email". 
  usernameKey: "email";
};

react-sanctum automatically checks if the user is signed in when the the <Sanctum> component gets mounted. If you don't want this, and want to manually use the checkAuthentication function later, set checkOnInit to false like so:

<Sanctum config={sanctumConfig} checkOnInit={false}>

Handling registration

Methods for signIn and signOut are provided by this library. Registration is not included as there seem to be many ways people handle registration flows.

If you want to sign in your user after registration, there's an easy way to do this. First, make sure the endpoint you post the registration data to signs in the user (Auth::guard()->login(...)) and have it return the user object to the front-end.

In your front-end you can then pass this user object into the setUser() function, et voilà, your new user has been signed in.

For example:

axios
    .post(`${API_URL}/register`, data)
    .then(function (response) {
        const user = response.data;
        setUser(user); // The react-sanctum setUser function
        ...
    })
    .catch(function (error) {
        ...
    });

Two factor authentication

This package supports two factor authentication using Laravel Fortify out of the box.

1. Install Laravel Fortify using the following instructions https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/fortify#installation

2. Add the TwoFactorAuthenticable trait to the User model https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/fortify#two-factor-authentication

3. Make sure the two-factor-challenge route is included in the config/cors.php file.

Example for implementation:

import React, { useState } from "react";
import { useSanctum } from "react-sanctum";

const Login = () => {
  const [showTwoFactorForm, setShowTwoFactorForm] = useState(false);
  const [code, setCode] = useState("");
  const [recoveryCode, setRecoveryCode] = useState("");
  const { authenticated, user, signIn, twoFactorChallenge } = useSanctum();

  const handleLogin = () => {
    const email = "[e-mail]";
    const password = "password";
    const remember = true;

    signIn(email, password, remember)
      .then(({ twoFactor }) => {
        if (twoFactor) {
          setShowTwoFactorForm(true);
          return;
        }

        window.alert("Signed in without token!");
      })
      .catch(() => window.alert("Incorrect email or password"));
  };

  const handleTwoFactorChallenge = (recovery = false) => {
    twoFactorChallenge(recovery ? recoveryCode : code, recovery)
      .then(() => window.alert("Signed in with token!"))
      .catch(() => window.alert("Incorrect token"));
  };

  if (authenticated === true) {
    return <h1>Welcome, {user.name}</h1>;
  } else {
    if (showTwoFactorForm) {
      return (
        <div>
          <input
            type="text"
            onInput={(event) => setCode(event.currentTarget.value)}
          />
          <button onClick={() => handleTwoFactorChallenge()}>
            Sign in using OTAP-token
          </button>
          <hr />
          <input
            type="text"
            onInput={(event) => setRecoveryCode(event.currentTarget.value)}
          />
          <button onClick={() => handleTwoFactorChallenge(true)}>
            Sign in using recovery token
          </button>
        </div>
      );
    }

    return <button onClick={handleLogin}>Sign in</button>;
  }
};

export default Login;

Axios

Quick tip for people using axios: react-sanctum uses Axios for making requests to your server. If your project is also using axios, make sure to set axios.defaults.withCredentials = true;. That way axios will authenticate your requests to the server properly.