firebase-nightlight

What is it?

firebase-nightlight is an in-memory, JavaScript mock for the Firebase Web API.

Why might you need it?

Unit testing services or components that use the Firebase Web API can be tedious:

• stubbing multiple API methods for each test involves a writing a lot of code, and
• the alternative of running tests against an actual Firebase project is slow.

You might find using an in-memory mock that can be created and destroyed on a per-test or per-suite basis to be less frustrating.

How does it work?

Each Mock instance implements mocked versions of the properties and methods that are in the firebase namespace. The options passed when creating a Mock instance allow for the specification of the initial database content and authentication identities.

What is mocked?

• Most of the database API is mocked:
  • References can be used to read, write and query data.
  • Events are mocked and will be emitted between references.
  • Security rules are not mocked.
  • Priorities are not mocked.
  • onDisconnect is not mocked.
  • The sometimes-synchronous nature of child_added events is not mimicked; mocked events are always asynchronous.
• Some of the auth API is mocked:
  • createUserWithEmailAndPassword,
  • onAuthStateChanged,
  • signInAnonymously,
  • signInWithCredential,
  • signInWithCustomToken,
  • signInWithEmailAndPassword, and
  • signOut are mocked.
  • Other methods are not mocked.
• The firestore, messaging and storage APIs are not mocked.

Example

import * as firebase from "firebase/app";
import { expect } from "chai";
import { Mock } from "firebase-nightlight";
 
describe("something", () => {
 
    let mockDatabase: any;
    let mockApp: firebase.app.App;
 
    beforeEach(() => {
 
        mockDatabase = {
            content: {
                lorem: "ipsum"
            }
        };
        const mock = new Mock({
            database: mockDatabase,
            identities: [{
                email: "[e-mail]",
                password: "wonderland"
            }]
        });
        mockApp = mock.initializeApp({});
    });
 
    it("should do something with the mock", () => {
 
        return mockApp
            .auth()
            .signInWithEmailAndPassword("[e-mail]", "wonderland")
            .then((user) => {
 
                expect(user).to.exist;
                expect(user).to.have.property("email", "[e-mail]");
                expect(user).to.have.property("uid");
 
                return mockApp
                    .database()
                    .ref()
                    .once("value");
            })
            .then((snapshot) => {
 
                expect(snapshot.val()).to.deep.equal({ lorem: "ipsum" });
 
                return mockApp
                    .database()
                    .ref()
                    .update({ lorem: "something else" });
            })
            .then(() => {
 
                expect(mockDatabase.content).to.deep.equal({ lorem: "something else" });
 
                return mockApp
                    .auth()
                    .signOut();
            });
    });
});

Install

Install the package using NPM:

npm install firebase-nightlight --save-dev

And import the Mock class for use with TypeScript or ES2015:

import { Mock } from "firebase-nightlight";
const mock = new Mock();
console.log(mock);

Or require the module for use with Node or a CommonJS bundler:

const firebaseNightlight = require("firebase-nightlight");
const mock = new firebaseNightlight.Mock();
console.log(mock);

Or include the UMD bundle for use as a script:

<script src="https://unpkg.com/firebase-nightlight"></script>
<script>
var mock = new firebaseNightlight.Mock();
console.log(mock);
</script> 

API

Instances of the Mock class implement the properties and methods that are in the Firebase Web API's firebase namespace.

The Mock constructor accepts an options object with the following optional properties:

Property	Description
database	An object containing the initial database content.
identities	An array of identities to use use when authenticating users.
apps	An object containing database and identities configurations by app name.

If identities are specified, they can have the following optional properties:

Property	Description
credential	The firebase.auth.AuthCredential to match if signInWithCredential is called.
email	The user's email.
password	The password to match if signInWithEmailAndPassword is called.
token	The token to match if signInWithCustomToken is called.
uid	The user's UID. If not specified, a random UID is generated.

Additions to the Firebase Web API

The mock's implementation of firebase.database.Reference includes a stats_ function that will return the current listener counts for each event type. For example:

mockRef.on("child_added", () => {});
mockRef.on("child_removed", () => {});
 
const stats = mockRef.stats_();
expect(stats.listeners).to.deep.equal({
    child_added: 1,
    child_changed: 0,
    child_moved: 0,
    child_removed: 1,
    total: 2,
    value: 0
});

Forcing database errors

It's possible to force database errors by delcaring errors in the database content. For example, with this content:

const mockDatabase = {
    content: {
        a: {
            b: {
                ".error": {
                    code: "database/boom",
                    message: "Boom!"
                },
                c: {
                    value: 3
                }
            }
        }
    }
};
const mock = new Mock({
    database: mockDatabase
});

All reads and writes on the a/b path will fail with the specified error. Any reads or writes on deeper paths - a/b/c, for example - will also fail with the specified error.