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Create an iterator from a sparse array-like object.
npm install @stdlib/array-to-sparse-iterator
var sparsearray2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array-to-sparse-iterator' );
Returns an iterator which iterates over each element in a sparse array-like object
.
var it = sparsearray2iterator( [ 1, , , 4 ] );
// returns <Object>
var v = it.next().value;
// returns 1
v = it.next().value;
// returns 4
var bool = it.next().done;
// returns true
The returned iterator protocol-compliant object has the following properties:
-
next: function which returns an iterator protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a
value
property and adone
property having aboolean
value indicating whether the iterator is finished. - return: function which closes an iterator and returns a single (optional) argument in an iterator protocol-compliant object.
To invoke a function for each src
value, provide a callback function.
function fcn( v ) {
return v * 10.0;
}
var it = sparsearray2iterator( [ 1, , 3, 4 ], fcn );
// returns <Object>
var v = it.next().value;
// returns 10.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns 30.0
// ...
The invoked function is provided three arguments:
- value: iterated value.
- index: iterated value index.
- src: source array-like object.
function fcn( v, i ) {
return v * (i+1);
}
var it = sparsearray2iterator( [ 1, 2, , 4 ], fcn );
// returns <Object>
var v = it.next().value;
// returns 1
v = it.next().value;
// returns 4
v = it.next().value;
// returns 16
To set the callback function execution context, provide a thisArg
.
function fcn( v ) {
this.count += 1;
return v * 10.0;
}
var ctx = {
'count': 0
};
var it = sparsearray2iterator( [ 1, , 3, 4 ], fcn, ctx );
// returns <Object>
var v = it.next().value;
// returns 10.0
v = it.next().value;
// returns 30.0
var count = ctx.count;
// returns 2
- If an environment supports
Symbol.iterator
, the returned iterator is iterable. - If provided a generic
array
, the returned iterator ignores holes (i.e.,undefined
values). To iterate over all genericarray
elements, use@stdlib/array-to-iterator
. - A returned iterator does not copy a provided array-like
object
. To ensure iterable reproducibility, copy a provided array-likeobject
before creating an iterator. Otherwise, any changes to the contents of an array-likeobject
will be reflected in the returned iterator. - In environments supporting
Symbol.iterator
, the function explicitly does not invoke an array's@@iterator
method, regardless of whether this method is defined. To convert an array to an implementation defined iterator, invoke this method directly. - The returned iterator supports array-like objects having getter and setter accessors for array element access (e.g.,
@stdlib/array-complex64
).
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );
var inmap = require( '@stdlib/utils-inmap' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var sparsearray2iterator = require( '@stdlib/array-to-sparse-iterator' );
function scale( v, i ) {
return v * (i+1);
}
// Create an array partially filled with random numbers:
var arr = new Array( 100 );
var i;
for ( i = 0; i < arr.length; i += 2 ) {
arr[ i ] = randu();
}
// Create an iterator from the array which scales iterated values:
var it = sparsearray2iterator( arr, scale );
// Perform manual iteration...
var v;
while ( true ) {
v = it.next();
if ( v.done ) {
break;
}
console.log( v.value );
}
-
@stdlib/array-from-iterator
: create (or fill) an array from an iterator. -
@stdlib/array-to-iterator
: create an iterator from an array-like object. -
@stdlib/array-to-sparse-iterator-right
: create an iterator from a sparse array-like object, iterating from right to left.
This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.
See LICENSE.
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