此包由 MCPFlow 打包并发布到npm仓库。
Playwright MCP 服务是由微软基于模型上下文协议(Model Context Protocol, MCP)开发的一款网页自动化工具,它为 AI 模型提供了直接操作浏览器的能力。该服务使得 AI 助手能够执行网页导航、元素点击、表单填写、截图捕获等操作,从而实现真正的网页交互。通过利用 Playwright 强大的自动化能力,AI 模型可以执行复杂的网页任务,如信息检索、表单提交、网页测试等,极大地扩展了 AI 模型与网页世界的交互范围。作为微软的官方项目,该服务具有高度的稳定性和可靠性,并支持所有主流的 MCP 客户端。
直接使用npx运行:
npx @mcpflow.io/mcp-playwright-mcp-
或者先安装后使用:
# 安装
npm install @mcpflow.io/mcp-playwright-mcp-
# 使用
npx @mcpflow.io/mcp-playwright-mcp-
Install the Playwright MCP server using the VS Code CLI:
## 工具函数
### Programmatic
**参数:**
## 原始信息
- **开发者:** microsoft
- **版本:** 1.0.0
- **许可证:** Apache License 2.0
- **原始仓库:** [microsoft/playwright-mcp](https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-mcp)
## 原始README
## Playwright MCP
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides browser automation capabilities using [Playwright](https://playwright.dev). This server enables LLMs to interact with web pages through structured accessibility snapshots, bypassing the need for screenshots or visually-tuned models.
### Key Features
- **Fast and lightweight**: Uses Playwright's accessibility tree, not pixel-based input.
- **LLM-friendly**: No vision models needed, operates purely on structured data.
- **Deterministic tool application**: Avoids ambiguity common with screenshot-based approaches.
### Use Cases
- Web navigation and form-filling
- Data extraction from structured content
- Automated testing driven by LLMs
- General-purpose browser interaction for agents
### Example config
```js
{
"mcpServers": {
"playwright": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"@playwright/mcp@latest"
]
}
}
}
Install the Playwright MCP server in VS Code using one of these buttons:
Alternatively, you can install the Playwright MCP server using the VS Code CLI:
# For VS Code
code --add-mcp '{"name":"playwright","command":"npx","args":["@playwright/mcp@latest"]}'
# For VS Code Insiders
code-insiders --add-mcp '{"name":"playwright","command":"npx","args":["@playwright/mcp@latest"]}'
After installation, the Playwright MCP server will be available for use with your GitHub Copilot agent in VS Code.
The Playwright MCP server supports the following command-line options:
-
--browser <browser>
: Browser or chrome channel to use. Possible values:-
chrome
,firefox
,webkit
,msedge
- Chrome channels:
chrome-beta
,chrome-canary
,chrome-dev
- Edge channels:
msedge-beta
,msedge-canary
,msedge-dev
- Default:
chrome
-
-
--cdp-endpoint <endpoint>
: CDP endpoint to connect to -
--executable-path <path>
: Path to the browser executable -
--headless
: Run browser in headless mode (headed by default) -
--port <port>
: Port to listen on for SSE transport -
--user-data-dir <path>
: Path to the user data directory -
--vision
: Run server that uses screenshots (Aria snapshots are used by default)
Playwright MCP will launch the browser with the new profile, located at
- `%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\ms-playwright\mcp-chrome-profile` on Windows
- `~/Library/Caches/ms-playwright/mcp-chrome-profile` on macOS
- `~/.cache/ms-playwright/mcp-chrome-profile` on Linux
All the logged in information will be stored in that profile, you can delete it between sessions if you'd like to clear the offline state.
This mode is useful for background or batch operations.
{
"mcpServers": {
"playwright": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"@playwright/mcp@latest",
"--headless"
]
}
}
}
When running headed browser on system w/o display or from worker processes of the IDEs,
run the MCP server from environment with the DISPLAY and pass the --port
flag to enable SSE transport.
npx @playwright/mcp@latest --port 8931
And then in MCP client config, set the url
to the SSE endpoint:
{
"mcpServers": {
"playwright": {
"url": "http://localhost:8931/sse"
}
}
}
The tools are available in two modes:
- Snapshot Mode (default): Uses accessibility snapshots for better performance and reliability
- Vision Mode: Uses screenshots for visual-based interactions
To use Vision Mode, add the --vision
flag when starting the server:
{
"mcpServers": {
"playwright": {
"command": "npx",
"args": [
"@playwright/mcp@latest",
"--vision"
]
}
}
}
Vision Mode works best with the computer use models that are able to interact with elements using X Y coordinate space, based on the provided screenshot.
import { createServer } from '@playwright/mcp';
// ...
const server = createServer({
launchOptions: { headless: true }
});
transport = new SSEServerTransport("/messages", res);
server.connect(transport);
The Playwright MCP provides a set of tools for browser automation. Here are all available tools:
-
browser_navigate
- Description: Navigate to a URL
- Parameters:
-
url
(string): The URL to navigate to
-
-
browser_go_back
- Description: Go back to the previous page
- Parameters: None
-
browser_go_forward
- Description: Go forward to the next page
- Parameters: None
-
browser_click
- Description: Perform click on a web page
- Parameters:
-
element
(string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element -
ref
(string): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot
-
-
browser_hover
- Description: Hover over element on page
- Parameters:
-
element
(string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element -
ref
(string): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot
-
-
browser_drag
- Description: Perform drag and drop between two elements
- Parameters:
-
startElement
(string): Human-readable source element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element -
startRef
(string): Exact source element reference from the page snapshot -
endElement
(string): Human-readable target element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element -
endRef
(string): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot
-
-
browser_type
- Description: Type text into editable element
- Parameters:
-
element
(string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element -
ref
(string): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot -
text
(string): Text to type into the element -
submit
(boolean): Whether to submit entered text (press Enter after)
-
-
browser_select_option
- Description: Select option in a dropdown
- Parameters:
-
element
(string): Human-readable element description used to obtain permission to interact with the element -
ref
(string): Exact target element reference from the page snapshot -
values
(array): Array of values to select in the dropdown.
-
-
browser_choose_file
- Description: Choose one or multiple files to upload
- Parameters:
-
paths
(array): The absolute paths to the files to upload. Can be a single file or multiple files.
-
-
browser_press_key
- Description: Press a key on the keyboard
- Parameters:
-
key
(string): Name of the key to press or a character to generate, such asArrowLeft
ora
-
-
browser_snapshot
- Description: Capture accessibility snapshot of the current page (better than screenshot)
- Parameters: None
-
browser_save_as_pdf
- Description: Save page as PDF
- Parameters: None
-
browser_take_screenshot
- Description: Capture screenshot of the page
- Parameters:
-
raw
(string): Optionally returns lossless PNG screenshot. JPEG by default.
-
-
browser_wait
- Description: Wait for a specified time in seconds
- Parameters:
-
time
(number): The time to wait in seconds (capped at 10 seconds)
-
-
browser_close
- Description: Close the page
- Parameters: None
Vision Mode provides tools for visual-based interactions using screenshots. Here are all available tools:
-
browser_navigate
- Description: Navigate to a URL
- Parameters:
-
url
(string): The URL to navigate to
-
-
browser_go_back
- Description: Go back to the previous page
- Parameters: None
-
browser_go_forward
- Description: Go forward to the next page
- Parameters: None
-
browser_screenshot
- Description: Capture screenshot of the current page
- Parameters: None
-
browser_move_mouse
- Description: Move mouse to specified coordinates
- Parameters:
-
x
(number): X coordinate -
y
(number): Y coordinate
-
-
browser_click
- Description: Click at specified coordinates
- Parameters:
-
x
(number): X coordinate to click at -
y
(number): Y coordinate to click at
-
-
browser_drag
- Description: Perform drag and drop operation
- Parameters:
-
startX
(number): Start X coordinate -
startY
(number): Start Y coordinate -
endX
(number): End X coordinate -
endY
(number): End Y coordinate
-
-
browser_type
- Description: Type text at specified coordinates
- Parameters:
-
text
(string): Text to type -
submit
(boolean): Whether to submit entered text (press Enter after)
-
-
browser_press_key
- Description: Press a key on the keyboard
- Parameters:
-
key
(string): Name of the key to press or a character to generate, such asArrowLeft
ora
-
-
browser_choose_file
- Description: Choose one or multiple files to upload
- Parameters:
-
paths
(array): The absolute paths to the files to upload. Can be a single file or multiple files.
-
-
browser_save_as_pdf
- Description: Save page as PDF
- Parameters: None
-
browser_wait
- Description: Wait for a specified time in seconds
- Parameters:
-
time
(number): The time to wait in seconds (capped at 10 seconds)
-
-
browser_close
- Description: Close the page
- Parameters: None