red-black-tree-typed
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2.0.0 • Public • Published

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What

Brief

This is a standalone Red Black Tree data structure from the data-structure-typed collection. If you wish to access more data structures or advanced features, you can transition to directly installing the complete data-structure-typed package

How

install

npm

npm i red-black-tree-typed --save

yarn

yarn add red-black-tree-typed

snippet

TS

import {RedBlackTree} from 'data-structure-typed';
// /* or if you prefer */ import {RedBlackTree} from 'red-black-tree-typed';

const rbTree = new RedBlackTree<number>();

const idsOrVals = [11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5];
rbTree.addMany(idsOrVals);

const node6 = rbTree.getNode(6);
node6 && rbTree.getHeight(node6)           // 3
node6 && rbTree.getDepth(node6)            // 1
const getNodeById = rbTree.getNodeByKey(10);
getNodeById?.id                             // 10

const getMinNodeByRoot = rbTree.getLeftMost();
getMinNodeByRoot?.id                        // 1

const node15 = rbTree.getNodeByKey(15);
const getMinNodeBySpecificNode = node15 && rbTree.getLeftMost(node15);
getMinNodeBySpecificNode?.id                // 12

const lesserSum = rbTree.lesserSum(10);
lesserSum                                   // 45

const node11 = rbTree.getNodeByKey(11);
node11?.id                                  // 11

const dfs = rbTree.dfs('in');
dfs[0].id                                   // 1 
rbTree.perfectlyBalance();
const bfs = rbTree.bfs('node');
rbTree.isPerfectlyBalanced() && bfs[0].id  // 8 

rbTree.delete(11, true)[0].deleted?.id     // 11
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
node15 && rbTree.getHeight(node15)         // 2
rbTree.delete(1, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 1
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 4

rbTree.delete(4, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 4
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 4

rbTree.delete(10, true)[0].deleted?.id     // 10
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(15, true)[0].deleted?.id     // 15
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(5, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 5
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(13, true)[0].deleted?.id     // 13
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(3, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 3
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(8, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 8
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(6, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 6
rbTree.delete(6, true).length              // 0
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 2

rbTree.delete(7, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 7
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 2

rbTree.delete(9, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 9
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 2

rbTree.delete(14, true)[0].deleted?.id     // 14
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 1

rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
const lastBFSIds = rbTree.BFS();
lastBFSIds[0]                               // 12 

const lastBFSNodes = rbTree.BFS('node');
lastBFSNodes[0].id                          // 12

JS

const {RedBlackTree} = require('data-structure-typed');
// /* or if you prefer */ const {RedBlackTree} = require('red-black-tree-typed');

const rbTree = new RedBlackTree();

const idsOrVals = [11, 3, 15, 1, 8, 13, 16, 2, 6, 9, 12, 14, 4, 7, 10, 5];
rbTree.addMany(idsOrVals, idsOrVals);

const node6 = rbTree.getNodeByKey(6);
node6 && rbTree.getHeight(node6)           // 3
node6 && rbTree.getDepth(node6)            // 1
const getNodeById = rbTree.get(10, 'id');
getNodeById?.id                             // 10

const getMinNodeByRoot = rbTree.getLeftMost();
getMinNodeByRoot?.id                        // 1

const node15 = rbTree.getNodeByKey(15);
const getMinNodeBySpecificNode = node15 && rbTree.getLeftMost(node15);
getMinNodeBySpecificNode?.id                // 12

const node11 = rbTree.getNodeByKey(11);
node11?.id                                  // 11

const dfs = rbTree.dfs('in');
dfs[0].id                                   // 1 
rbTree.perfectlyBalance();
const bfs = rbTree.bfs('node');
rbTree.isPerfectlyBalanced() && bfs[0].id  // 8 

rbTree.delete(11, true)[0].deleted?.id     // 11
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
node15 && rbTree.getHeight(node15)         // 2
rbTree.delete(1, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 1
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 4

rbTree.delete(4, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 4
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 4

rbTree.delete(10, true)[0].deleted?.id     // 10
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(15, true)[0].deleted?.id     // 15
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(5, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 5
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(13, true)[0].deleted?.id     // 13
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(3, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 3
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(8, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 8
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 3

rbTree.delete(6, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 6
rbTree.delete(6, true).length              // 0
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 2

rbTree.delete(7, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 7
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 2

rbTree.delete(9, true)[0].deleted?.id      // 9
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 2

rbTree.delete(14, true)[0].deleted?.id     // 14
rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
rbTree.getHeight()                         // 1

rbTree.isAVLBalanced();                    // true
const lastBFSIds = rbTree.bfs();
lastBFSIds[0]                               // 12 

const lastBFSNodes = rbTree.bfs('node');
lastBFSNodes[0].id                          // 12

using Red-Black Tree as a price-based index for stock data

    // Define the structure of individual stock records
    interface StockRecord {
      price: number; // Stock price (key for indexing)
      symbol: string; // Stock ticker symbol
      volume: number; // Trade volume
    }

    // Simulate stock market data as it might come from an external feed
    const marketStockData: StockRecord[] = [
      { price: 142.5, symbol: 'AAPL', volume: 1000000 },
      { price: 335.2, symbol: 'MSFT', volume: 800000 },
      { price: 3285.04, symbol: 'AMZN', volume: 500000 },
      { price: 267.98, symbol: 'META', volume: 750000 },
      { price: 234.57, symbol: 'GOOGL', volume: 900000 }
    ];

    // Extend the stock record type to include metadata for database usage
    type StockTableRecord = StockRecord & { lastUpdated: Date };

    // Create a Red-Black Tree to index stock records by price
    // Simulates a database index with stock price as the key for quick lookups
    const priceIndex = new RedBlackTree<number, StockTableRecord, StockRecord>(marketStockData, {
      toEntryFn: stockRecord => [
        stockRecord.price, // Use stock price as the key
        {
          ...stockRecord,
          lastUpdated: new Date() // Add a timestamp for when the record was indexed
        }
      ]
    });

    // Query the stock with the highest price
    const highestPricedStock = priceIndex.getRightMost();
    console.log(priceIndex.get(highestPricedStock)?.symbol); // 'AMZN' // Amazon has the highest price

    // Query stocks within a specific price range (200 to 400)
    const stocksInRange = priceIndex.rangeSearch(
      [200, 400], // Price range
      node => priceIndex.get(node)?.symbol // Extract stock symbols for the result
    );
    console.log(stocksInRange); // ['GOOGL', 'META', 'MSFT']

API docs & Examples

API Docs

Live Examples

Examples Repository

Data Structures

Data Structure Unit Test Performance Test API Docs
Red Black Tree RedBlackTree

Standard library data structure comparison

Data Structure Typed C++ STL java.util Python collections
RedBlackTree<K, V> map<K, V> TreeMap<K, V> -

Benchmark

rb-tree
test name time taken (ms) executions per sec sample deviation
100,000 add 85.85 11.65 0.00
100,000 add & delete randomly 211.54 4.73 0.00
100,000 getNode 37.92 26.37 1.65e-4

Built-in classic algorithms

Algorithm Function Description Iteration Type
Binary Tree DFS Traverse a binary tree in a depth-first manner, starting from the root node, first visiting the left subtree, and then the right subtree, using recursion. Recursion + Iteration
Binary Tree BFS Traverse a binary tree in a breadth-first manner, starting from the root node, visiting nodes level by level from left to right. Iteration
Binary Tree Morris Morris traversal is an in-order traversal algorithm for binary trees with O(1) space complexity. It allows tree traversal without additional stack or recursion. Iteration

Software Engineering Design Standards

Principle Description
Practicality Follows ES6 and ESNext standards, offering unified and considerate optional parameters, and simplifies method names.
Extensibility Adheres to OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) principles, allowing inheritance for all data structures.
Modularization Includes data structure modularization and independent NPM packages.
Efficiency All methods provide time and space complexity, comparable to native JS performance.
Maintainability Follows open-source community development standards, complete documentation, continuous integration, and adheres to TDD (Test-Driven Development) patterns.
Testability Automated and customized unit testing, performance testing, and integration testing.
Portability Plans for porting to Java, Python, and C++, currently achieved to 80%.
Reusability Fully decoupled, minimized side effects, and adheres to OOP.
Security Carefully designed security for member variables and methods. Read-write separation. Data structure software does not need to consider other security aspects.
Scalability Data structure software does not involve load issues.

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Install

npm i red-black-tree-typed

Weekly Downloads

306

Version

2.0.0

License

MIT

Unpacked Size

2.59 MB

Total Files

368

Last publish

Collaborators

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