iiif-image

Node modules for working with the International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF) Image API.

Install

npm i iiif-image

Requirements

Image manipulation relies on the sharp module which relies on libvips.

In order to handle JP2 files you'll need to install OpenJPEG (opj_decompress & opj_dump) or the more performant but proprietary Kakadu executables (kdu_expand & kdu_jp2info).

Note: We do not distribute the Kakadu executables. See the Kakadu copyright notice and disclaimer below.

Modules

The iiif-image package provides a few different helpers for working with the IIIF Image API.

• ImageRequestParser: Parses incoming IIIF Image Request URLs and returns
• Informers: Given a path on the filesystem to an image provides information about the image required for responding to a IIIF Image Information Request. This information is also used for properly extracting an image. Note that currently this just gathers information like width and height. (Optional attributes like sizes and tiles will be done too.) It does not format a complete appropriate response to a IIIF Image Information Request.
  • InformerJP2Kakadu: Uses kdu_jp2info
  • InformerJp2Openjpeg: Uses opj_dump
• InfoJSONCreator: Given the output of Informer and some other information it will create a nice JSON or JSON-LD representation in response to an IIIF Image Information request.
• Extractors:
  • Extractor: Is just a wrapper to select an underlying extractor implementation. Every extractor when given a path to an image on the filesystem, information about the image (from Informer), and request parameters (from ImageRequestParser), it extracts the requested image.
    • ExtractorJP2Kakadu: Uses kdu_expand
    • ExtractorJp2Openjpeg: Uses opj_decompress
• Manipulators: While there are multiple manipulators only the SharpManipulator is hooked up to work with the current JP2 extractors. The Imagemagick-based ConvertManipulator was known to have been working at some point in the past. These could eventually be configurable, but in most cases the SharpManipulator ought to be preferred as it will return the image as a Buffer which can be sent directly back to the client.

ImageRequestParser

Parser = require('iiif-image').ImageRequestParser
parser = new Parser 'http://www.example.org/image-service/abcd1234/full/full/0/default.jpg'
params = parser.parse()
console.log params

Informer

Informer = require('iiif-image').InformerJp2Openjpeg
# or Informer = require('iiif-image').Informer('opj') 
cb = (info) ->
  console.log info
informer = new Informer '/path/to/image/file.jp2', cb
informer.inform()

InfoJSONCreator

InfoJSONCreator = require('iiif-image').InfoJSONCreator
info_json_creator = new InfoJSONCreator info, server_info
info_json = info_json_creator.info_json

Extractor

In the simplest case like the following the extractor can run as a callback from an Informer after getting the image information. In many image servers the image information will be cached and retrieved from the cache in which case only info_cb would need to be called without invoking an Informer.

iiif = require 'iiif-image'
Informer = iiif.Informer('opj')
Extractor = iiif.Extractor('opj')
image_path = '/path/to/image/file.jp2'
 
extractor_cb = (output_image) ->
  # Do something with the output_image Buffer like send the response and cache the image 
 
info_cb = (info) ->
  options =
    path: image_path
    params: params # from ImageRequestParser 
    info: info
  extractor = new Extractor options, extractor_cb
  extractor.extract()
 
informer = new Informer image_path, info_cb
informer.inform(info_cb)  

CLI

A CLI is provided to create a derivative image from IIIF parameters and JP2 source images.

iiif --help and see usage.

Besides converting single images, the CLI is capable of taking a directory of JP2 images and converting each to multiple derivatives. This tool allows for warming an image server cache with pre-rendered images. Eventual goal is to support a Level 0 image server with correct sizes in info.json.

It allows for creating a profile in YAML to set the host, IIIF compliance level, and URL parameters for creating images. See an example in config/profile.yml.

Compliance

The goal is to have iiif-image be compliant with all levels of version 2.1 of the API. It is not there yet. The following is what I believe to be the current compliance level.

ImageRequestParser should be able to extract parameters from all valid Image Request URLs. It does not enforce anything like quality or format as this is left up to the server to determine what it wants to support. This also means that qualities and formats not mentioned in the specification will be treated like any other value from the perspective of the parser. A Validator is provided which can check the validity of the request parameters that a parser creates. This allows for validity checks early on in a request. A Validator if it also has image information can also check whether the requested region is out of bounds.

Informers ought to provide the information needed about an image without having to know about the particulars of the image server. To create a full Image Information Response this needs to be combined with data about the server. A InfoJSONCreator can be used to create a full info.json response.

Extractors are believed to comply with Level 1 in all aspects, most of Level 2, includes optional features as well as non-standard extensions that do not conflict with the standard.

• Region: Level 2 + regionSquare. Also supports non-standard simple gravity parameters like "!square" (for top-left gravity) and "square!" (for bottom-right gravity).
• Size: Level 2
• Rotation: Level 2 including mirroring
• Quality: Level 1 (unlikely that options other than 'default' will be supported without request)
• Format: Level 2. Since the format is just passed through from the parameters it receives to sharp, other formats beyond the Level 2 required ones that sharp supports could work. The ConvertManipulator which uses Imagemagick could probably create even more still.
• HTTP Features and Indicating Compliance: Left to the individual image server to implement.

Nota bene

This is not an offical implementation of the IIIF Image API. For other image servers and applications that implement the standard see http://iiif.io/apps-demos/ and the IIIF github organization.

Development

You'll want to have both of the following running.

To compile the Coffeescript:

npm run compile

To watch for changes and run the tests:

npm run watch

If you need to compile the iiif.coffee CLI in the bin directory as well as the library code, run this:

npm run foreman

Tests are written using tape.

TODO

• Error handling.
• Test output images are the correct dimensions.
• Test that ICC color profiles are handled properly.
• Add extractor for TIF and JPEG images that only uses sharp. Could be convenient but is this a use case anyone has?
• Separate tests for each manipulator. Currently only sharp is turned on.
• Module for taking parameters and creating a valid IIIF Image Request URI.

Kakadu Copyright Notice and Disclaimer

In order to use the "kdu" extractor option, you will need to install the Kakadu binaries/executables available here. Those executables are made available for demonstration purposes only. Neither the author, Dr. Taubman, nor UNSW Australia accept any liability arising from their use or re-distribution.

That site states:

Copyright is owned by NewSouth Innovations Pty Limited, commercial arm of the UNSW Australia in Sydney. You are free to trial these executables and even to re-distribute them, so long as such use or re-distribution is accompanied with this copyright notice and is not for commercial gain. Note: Binaries can only be used for non-commercial purposes. If in doubt please contact the Kakadu Team at [e-mail].

Author

Jason Ronallo

License and Copyright

See MIT-LICENSE