hook-up

Speed, functionality, simplicity - choose two.

This fundamental tradeoff in programming is as true as always. We are just better at hiding complexity - regular severe security flaws are a reminder of what we already hid away.

The only way we can improve this tradeoff is clever program design.

Over the last few years of programming I produced two very helpful guidelines

• aim for declarative programming
• separate by functionality

Aim for declarative programming

Make your programs work with configuration files - the most common type of declarative programming. They can be easily read, merged, diffed and shared.

Common settings of different projects can be easily extracted and maintained in one place.

I created read-conf as a powerful configuration reader with watching and plugin functionality.

Separation by functionality

Separation by functionality greatly improves extendability and understandability - thus maintainability.

You probably experienced the need for a major refactoring or even a complete rewrite at least once. And you will remember the large impact this had on your project - This happens when functionality isn't separated properly.

I'm using two design pattern for different types of programms:

• user interface: mixins (used in cerijs)

Each functionality is encapsulated in one mixin. A user interface component and each mixin can depend on other mixins. You need one main merging algorithm to resolve the dependency tree and merge all functionality into your ui-component.

• processing programs: plugins and actions (used in leajs or snapy)

Think of an action as an 2d array of callbacks where a state can progress through. Each callback only interacts with the current (action and/or program) state.

# cb2 and cb3 will be called simultaneously but only after cb1 is finished
# there is empty space where plugins could hook in more cbs
{actionState, programState} -> [cb1, , , , [cb2, cb3], , ,] -> {actionState}

A plugin can hook in in those actions on any position.

This package is an action builder working in node and in browser (in combination with e.g. webpack)

Install

npm install --save hook-up

Usage

hookUp = require("hook-up")
 
program = {
  config: {}
}
 
// hookUp(obj:Object, options:Object)
hookUp(program,{
  actions: {
    {"": "run"},
    {"cache": ["get", "set"]}
  },
  catch: {
    "cache.get": (e, program) => { console.error(e) } 
  },
  args: [someArg],
  state: {
    run: "running"
  }
})
 
// hookIn([position:Number], cb:Function)
// position defaults to program.position.during
// (see below)
program.run.hookIn((actionState, program, someArg) => {
  // someArg is passed from above
  // it is recommend to test the actionState if you depend on it
  // as you have no idea what the previous cbs did
  if (// is in correct actionState) {
    // doSomething with actionState
  } 
  // program.state.running will be the promise from program.run
 
  // you don't need to return anything, each cb will be
  // called with the current actionState
  // if you return a promise or the cb is async
  // the next cb will only get called afterwards
})
// program.state.running == false
result = await program.run(actionState)
// program.state.running == false
 
// remove all cbs
program.run.reset()
 
// program.position
// with a default spread of 8
// contains the predefined positions:
// {init: 0,before: 8, during: 16, after: 24, end: 32}
program.run.hookIn(program.position.init, (state) => {
  // init state somehow
})

For the separation by functionality design pattern each functionality needs to be a separate plugin (not necessarily a separate package). These plugins need access to the actions of your program.

Options

Name	type	default	description
actions	String or Array or Object	-	name of the actions - maximum 1 depth
catch	Object	-	lookup object to apply default catch functions to actions
spread	Number	8	distance between the predefined positions
position	Object	-	lookup object to use as predefined positions
Promise	Object	native Promise	Promise lib to use
args	Object or Array of Objects	-	additonal args passed on each action call
state	Object	-	lookup object to match action to state
names	Object	-	see below

you can change the default names:

// available: "hookIn", "reset", "position", "call", "state"
hookUp(program = {},{
  actions: "run",
  names:{
    // only one of hookIn or call can be empty
    hookIn: "", // default hookIn
    reset: "clear", // default reset
    position: "pos", // default position
    call: "call", // default empty
    state: "state" // default currently
  }
})
 
program.run(program.pos.init,(state)=>{
  // do something
})
result = await program.run.call({})
program.run.clear()

Using default layout with webpack

hook-up supports static dependency injection on compile time with the help of webpack.

# folder structure
src/
  index.js
  action/
    someAction.js
  feature/
    someFeature.js
  util/
    someUtil.js

// webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
  entry: {
    index: "src/index.js"
  },
  plugins: [
    require("hook-up/webpack")({
      base: "src",
      // will setup a action for each file in that folder
      // and load them as a plugin
      actions: "action", 
      // will load all files from the folders as plugins
      plugins: ["feature", "util"] 
    })
  ]
}
 
// src/index.js
module.exports = async (options) => {
  hookUp = require("hook-up/bootstrap")
  await hookUp(options)
}
 
// action/someAction.js
module.exports = async (app) => {
  // setup code for someAction
  app.someAction.hookIn(app.position.init, (state) => {
    // do something
  })
}
 
// util/someUtil.js
module.exports = async (app) => {
  app.util = {
    isFunction : (fn) => {return typeof fn === "function" }
  }
}

License

Copyright (c) 2017 Paul Pflugradt Licensed under the MIT license.