A regex that tokenizes CSS.
var cssTokens = default var cssString = ".foo{prop: foo;}\n..." cssString// [".foo", "{", "prop", ":", " ", "foo", ";", "}", "\n", ...]
Installation
npm install css-tokens
// or:var cssTokens = default
Usage
cssTokens
A regex with the g
flag that matches CSS tokens.
The regex always matches, even invalid CSS and the empty string.
The next match is always directly after the previous.
var token = matchToToken(match)
// or:var matchToToken = matchToToken
Takes a match
returned by cssTokens.exec(string)
, and returns a {type: String, value: String}
object. The following types are available:
- string
- comment
- number
- unquotedUrl
- name
- punctuator
- whitespace
- invalid
Comments and strings also have a closed
property indicating if the token was
closed or not (see below).
Strings come in two flavors. To distinguish them, check if the token starts with
'
or "
.
Names may start with @
(as in at-rule names), .
(as in class selectors) and
#
(as in id selectors and hex colors).
Invalid code handling
Unterminated strings are still matched as strings. CSS strings cannot contain (unescaped) newlines, so unterminated strings simply end at the end of the line.
Unterminated multi-line comments are also still matched as comments. They simply go on to the end of the string.
Unterminated unquoted urls are also still matched as unquoted urls. They continue as long as there are valid characters.
Invalid ASCII characters have their own capturing group.
Limitations
Tokenizing CSS using regexes—in fact, one single regex—won’t be perfect. But that’s not the point either.
Quoted vs. unquoted urls
The following is hardly a “limitation”, but could be mentioned:
///2000/)///2000/)
The first line is matched as one single token (unquotedUrl), while the second is matched as four (name + punctuator + string + punctuator). This could be fixed, but isn’t to simplify the regex.
License
MIT.