angular-base64-upload
Converts files from file input into base64 encoded models. This directive is based from one of the answers in this SO question.
Requires angular version greater than or equal to 1.2.0
. Tested on angular versions 1.2.0
through 1.3.15
.
$scope.myfile
:
"filesize": 54836 /* bytes */ "filetype": "image/jpeg" "filename": "profile.jpg" "base64": "/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgAAAQABAAD//gAEKgD/4gIctcwIQA..."
Installation
- Bower -
bower install angular-base64-upload
- NPM -
npm install angular-base64-upload
Example
See plunker.
Usage
Include angular.js
and angular-base64-upload.js
in your application and add naif.base64
as dependency to your main module.
angular.module('myApp', ['naif.base64']);
Multiple File Selection
Just add multiple
attribute to the input element. yourModel
will be an array of base64 file objects.
Validations
maxsize
= Maximum file size in kilobytes (KB) (applied to all files when multi-select is enabled)minsize
= Minimum file size in kilobytes (KB) (applied to all files when multi-select is enabled)maxnum
= Maximum number of items to select (applicable only for multi-select)minnum
= Minimum number of items to select (applicable only for multi-select)accept
= Input file accept attribute.file_extension|audio/*|video/*|image/*|media_type
comma separatedrequired
= Checks if the model value isnull
, empty array[]
or empty object{}
Files must not exceed 5000 KB
Options
-
do-not-parse-if-oversize
= Prevents the image from being converted to base64 whenever its size exceeds the maximum file size; this can be useful to prevent the browser from freezing whenever an exceedingly large file is uploaded. If this flag is set, the base64 attribute in the model will be set to null whenever an oversized image is uploaded. -
allow-same-file
= boolean allow or disallow selecting same file
Custom Parser
You can implement your own parsing logic before the data gets added into the model.
Use case: You want images to be auto-resized after selecting files and add custom model attributes (Jimp has been used in the example below).
app.controller('ctrl', function ($scope, $q) {
$scope.resizeImage = function ( file, base64_object ) {
// file is an instance of File constructor.
// base64_object is an object that contains compiled base64 image data from file.
var deferred = $q.defer();
var url = URL.createObjectURL(file);// creates url for file object.
Jimp.read(url)
.then(function (item) {
item
.resize(1280, Jimp.AUTO)// width of 1280px, auto-adjusted height
.quality(50)//drops the image quality to 50%
.getBase64(file.type, function (err, newBase64) {
if (err) {throw err;}
var bytes = Math.round((3/4)*newBase64.length);
base64Object.filetype = file.type;
base64Object.filesize = bytes;
base64Object.base64 = newBase64;
// Note that base64 in this package doesn't contain "data:image/jpeg;base64," part,
// while base64 string from Jimp does. It should be taken care of in back-end side.
deferred.resolve(base64Object);
});
})
.catch(function (err) {
return console.log(err);// error handling
});
return deferred.promise;
};
});
<script src='/js/jimp.min.js'></script>
<input type="file" base-sixty-four-input ng-model="images" parser="resizeImage" multiple>
Params:
File
- File objectObject
- base64 encoded representation of file
Note: The parser handler can return a value or a promise. In case of a promise, it's resolved value will be appended to the model.
Events
FileReader Events - You can listen to all FileReader events by adding attributes to the input element using the format event_name="handler"
. Ex: onerror="errorHandlerFunc"
.
- List of file reader event names:
onabort
onerror
onload
onloadstart
onloadend
onprogress
- Params
EventObject
- File reader event object depending on the event type. This can be anabort
,error
,load
,loadstart
,loadend
, orprogress
event object.FileReader
- A File Reader instance used to read the file. Each file is read by respective file reader instance.File
- Current file being read by the file reader.FileList
- Array of selected files.FileObjects
- Array of base64 file objects that are done reading.Object
- Result of reading the file. In case of reading error,object.base64
might be undefined.
on-change - Unfortunately, Angular's ng-change
directive doesn't work so well with input type file. This is the alternative way of binding to input's onchange
event.
<input on-change="onChangeHandlerFunc">
- Params:
- Event - Event object.
- FileList - Array of selected files.
on-after-validate - Ran after the validations are executed and after file object(s) are added to the model.
<input on-after-validate="onAfterValidateFunc">
- Params:
- Event - Event object.
- FileObjects - Array of base64-encoded files.
- FileList - Array of selected files.
Example event handler implementation:
$scope.errorHandler = function (event, reader, file, fileList, fileObjs, object) {
console.log("An error occurred while reading file: "+file.name);
reader.abort();
};
<form>
<input type="file" base-sixty-four-input ng-model="myfile" onerror="errorHandler">
<form>
Clearing the input element
Just assign your model with null
, {}
or []
and it will automatically clear the input element
Server-Side
You will have to decode the base64 file in your backend by yourself.
Below is a ruby code for decoding the base64-encoded file to be passed to paperclip:
@resource.attachment = decode_base64 # save resource and render response ... end # decode base64 string Rails.logger.info 'decoding base64 file' decoded_data = Base64.decode64(params[:your_model][:base64]) # create 'file' understandable by Paperclip data = StringIO.new(decoded_data) data.class_eval do attr_accessor :content_type, :original_filename end # set file properties data.content_type = params[:your_model][:filetype] data.original_filename = params[:your_model][:filename] # return data to be used as the attachment file (paperclip) dataend
Contribution
- Uses jasmine 1.3 in writing unit test specs
npm install -g gulp gulp-cli bower
npm install
bower install
gulp test
to run unit testsgulp build
to build the project- Update
README.md
andCHANGELOG.md
to reflect the new changes - Update the version number of
package.json
andbower.json
Change Log
See CHANGELOG.md
Author
Contributors
License
Released under the terms of MIT License.