Webhook signature verifier middleware for Express
Use this middleware to verify webhook payloads against their signature, before handing over control to your handler.
Installation
npm install --save @venndr/express-webhook-verifier
Usage
Important! This middleware must be preceded by the express.raw(), or an equivalent, middleware. Our recommendation is to not install a global body decoder and only decode payloads for those handlers that expect one.
On successful verification the parsed payload is assigned to request.body. On failed verification request.body is set to null and an error will be passed to next().
Example
import express from "express";
import { keyFetcher, verifyWebhookSignature } from "@venndr/express-webhook-verifier";
const app = express();
const slurpBody = express.raw({ type: "application/json" });
const checkSignature = verifyWebhookSignature(keyFetcher());
const verifyPayload = [slurpBody, checkSignature];
app.post("/webhooks", ...verifyPayload, (req, res) => {
console.log(`received valid webhook with payload ${req.body}`);
res.sendStatus(202);
});
app.listen(process.env.PORT ?? "8080")Development mode
To skip the signature verification the UNSAFE_SKIP_WEBHOOK_VERIFY environment variable can be set to any non-empty value. This should only be used during development and never in production.
The key fetcher
The middleware requires a key fetcher – a function that receives the key version as argument and should return a Promise<crypto.KeyObject>.
A key fetcher that satisfies basic use is bundled with this middleware.
For most cases the defaults should be all you need, but for advanced usage the fetcher's initialiser optionally takes a configuration object. See KeyFetcherOptions below.
Fetch API
The bundled fetcher uses the Fetch API to download keys. If for any reason you wish to provide your own agent, any compatible implementation can be passed as an option to the initialiser.
Caching
Caching the keys is strongly recommended for production deployments to avoid repeatedly fetching identical data.
By default, the bundled key fetcher uses an in-memory Map to store successfully fetched keys. Should you want something more robust, the cache implementation is pluggable and can be passed as an option to the initialiser. The cache implementation should match the KeyCache interface, which you can find below.
TypeScript types for the key fetcher
// KeyFetcher is what the middleware initialiser expects
type KeyFetcher = (version: string) => Promise<crypto.KeyObject>;
// KeyCache<KT, VT> is the cache interface for the bundled key fetcher
interface KeyCache<KT extends string = string, VT extends crypto.KeyObject = crypto.KeyObject> {
get(k: KT): Promise<VT | null | undefined> | VT | null | undefined;
set(k: KT, v: VT): void;
}
// KeyFetcherOptions is pluggable functionality for the bundled key fetcher
interface KeyFetcherOptions {
baseURL?: string; // base URL for fetching public keys
cache?: KeyCache; // any compatible cache implementation, see KeyCache<KT, VT>
fetch?: Fetch; // any Fetch API compatible agent
}