WASM Forth

A Forth implementation compiling to WebAssembly.

It includes an ANS Forth standard environment containing all the CORE words. The system has a fixed amount of memory available, currently 128 MB.

Interaction with Javascript at the moment is limited to textual input (using WasmForth.source) and output (through the write configuration parameter passed to WasmForth.boot).

Using the included (optional) virtual DOM library it's possible to write interactive web apps. See the code in examples/todomvc/ for an example TODO list web app fully implemented in Forth.

Installation

$ npm install wasm-forth

Usage

The following code instantiates the interpreter and runs a program that prints "Hello, World!" to the console:

import * as WasmForth from 'wasm-forth';
import wasmURL from 'wasm-forth/dist/kernel.wasm';
import coreURL from 'wasm-forth/dist/core.f';
import vdomURL from 'wasm-forth/dist/vdom.f';

WasmForth.boot({
    wasmURL,
    sources: [coreURL, vdomURL],
    write: (text) => {
        console.log(text);
    }
}).then(() => {
    WasmForth.source(': HELLO S" Hello, World!" TYPE ; HELLO');
});

WasmForth.boot({ ... }) initializes the system and returns a Promise. Once resolved, it's possible to interpret forth code by passing it to WasmForth.source(string). Note that the string passed must end with a space or a newline.

WasmForth.boot accepts a configuration object with 3 required parameters:

• wasmURL: URL where to fetch the "kernel.wasm" included in the NPM package.
• sources: a list of URLs where to fetch the forth "core.f" included in the NPM package.
• write: a function that will be called when the forth code needs to output text.

If you're using webpack, you can use the file-loader (https://github.com/webpack-contrib/file-loader) plugin to distribute kernel.wasm, core.f and vdom.f.

You can also use this library without a module bundler by loading it in a <script> tag.

See https://github.com/stefano/wasm-forth/tree/master/examples/webpack for an example usage with webpack, and https://github.com/stefano/wasm-forth/tree/master/examples/script for an example usage as a <script> tag.

See https://github.com/stefano/wasm-forth/tree/master/examples/todomvc for an example of a full web app that interacts with the DOM.

Building from source

To build the forth kernel distribution and the interactive environment (see below), you will first need to install binaryen (https://github.com/WebAssembly/binaryen) and ensure that libbinaryen.so is in the library path (LD_LIBRARY_PATH).

Then build the kernel (Python 3.6 is required):

$ python3.6 -m venv env
$ source env/bin/activate
$ python setup.py build_ext -L path/to/binaryen/lib/
$ python setup.py develop
$ python kernel
$ npm install
$ npm run build # or 'npm run watch'

Interactive Environment

This repository also contains a REPL static page (see the repl directory). To serve it locally, follow the instructions above and then run the following command:

$ python kernel --demo-repl

The REPL will be served at http://localhost:8080/