🔌 Webfont DL - Vite plugin ⚡
🚀
Make your Vite site load faster & boost SEO performance
🔝
Eliminate Render-Blocking Resources caused by Google Fonts
📦 Install
npm i vite-plugin-webfont-dl -D
😎 Usage: Zero config
Extracts, downloads and injects fonts from the original Google Fonts code snippet.
- Select your font families at Google Fonts and copy the code into
<head>
from the "Use on the web" block:<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fira+Code:wght@300;400&family=Roboto:wght@100&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
- Add
ViteWebfontDownload
to your Vite plugins without any configuration and the plugin automagically will take care of everything:// vite.config.js import { ViteWebfontDownload } from 'vite-plugin-webfont-dl'; export default { plugins: [ ViteWebfontDownload(), ], };
🦄 Usage: Simple config
Extracts, downloads and injects fonts from the configured webfont CSS URL(s).
- Select your font families at Google Fonts and copy the CSS URL(s) from the "Use on the web" code block:
<link href="[CSS URL]" rel="stylesheet">
- Add
ViteWebfontDownload
to your Vite plugins with the selected Google Fonts CSS URL(s):// vite.config.js import { ViteWebfontDownload } from 'vite-plugin-webfont-dl'; export default { plugins: [ ViteWebfontDownload([ 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Press+Start+2P&display=swap', 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fira+Code&display=swap' ]), ], };
🚀 That's all!
From here the fonts are injected and available globally. Plugin works seamlessly even when working on local development server.
h1 {
font-family: 'Press Start 2P', cursive;
}
h2 {
font-family: 'Fira Code', monospace;
}
📈 Benchmark
Starter Vite project with
🔮 How it works
📉
Google Fonts Google Fonts generates the following code which you have to inject into your website's <head>
(example):
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Fira+Code&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
- First line gives a hint to the browser to begin the connection handshake (DNS, TCP, TLS) with
fonts.googleapis.com
. This happens in the background to improve performance. [preconnect
] - Second line is another preconnect hint to
fonts.gstatic.com
. [preconnect
] - Third line instructs the browser to load and use a CSS stylesheet file from
fonts.googleapis.com
(withfont-display:swap
). [stylesheet
] - The browser downloads the CSS file and starts to parse it. The parsed CSS is a set of
@font-face
definitions containing font URLs fromfonts.gstatic.com
server. - The browser starts to download the all relevant fonts from
fonts.gstatic.com
. - After the successful fonts download the browser swaps the fallback fonts to the downloaded ones.
🆚
📈
Webfont-DL Vite plugin On the contrary, Webfont-DL plugin does most of the job at build time, leaves the minimum to the browser.
Webfont-DL plugin downloads the Google Fonts CSS file(s), extracts the font URLs, downloads the fonts, generates a webfont CSS file, add them to the bundle and injects the following code into your website's <head>
using a non-render blocking method (example):
<link rel="preload" as="style" href="/assets/webfonts.b904bd45.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" onload="this.onload=null;this.removeAttribute('media');" href="/assets/webfonts.b904bd45.css">
- First line instructs the browser to prefetch a CSS file for later use as stylesheet. [
preload
] - Second line instructs the browser to load and use that CSS file as a "
print
" stylesheet (non-render blocking). After loading it promote to "all
" media type stylesheet (by removing the "media
" attribute). [stylesheet
]
📚 Resources
📄 License
MIT License © 2022 feat.