TS Serializer

TS Serializer provides TypeScript decorators to help developers with serializing/deserializing TypeScript classes into and from JSON objects.

Installation

Using npm:

npm install --save ts-serializer

Usage

You can find a codesandbox playground here!

TypeScript

Deserialization:

import {Serialize, SerializeProperty, Serializable} from 'ts-serializer';
 
@Serialize({})
class MyClass extends Serializable {
    @SerializeProperty({
        map: 'username'
    })
    public name:string;
}
 
let instance:MyClass = new MyClass();
 
console.log(instance.name); // Prints `undefined`
 
instance.deserialize({
    username: 'Some Value'
});
 
console.log(instance.name); // Prints 'Some Value'

---

Serialization:

import {Serialize, SerializeProperty, Serializable} from 'ts-serializer';
 
@Serialize({})
class MyClass extends Serializable {
    @SerializeProperty({
        map: 'username'
    })
    public name:string;
}
 
let instance:MyClass = new MyClass();
instance.name = 'Some Value';
 
console.log(instance.serialize()); // Prints {username:'Some Value'}

JavaScript

Note: Although the library was designed to be used as a decorator in TypeScript, it doesn't matter that it can't be used in plain old JavaScript. The syntax can be a little messy but the result is the same.

Deserialization:

var Serialize = TSerializer.Serialize;
var SerializeProperty = TSerializer.SerializeProperty;
 
function MyClass(){
    this.name;
}
 
Serialize({})(MyClass);
SerializeProperty({
   map: 'username'
})(MyClass.prototype, 'name');
 
var instance = new MyClass();
 
console.log(instance.name); // Prints `undefined`
 
instance.deserialize({
    username: 'Some Value'
});
 
console.log(instance.name); // Prints 'Some Value'

---

Serialization:

var Serialize = TSerializer.Serialize;
var SerializeProperty = TSerializer.SerializeProperty;
 
function MyClass(){
    this.name = 'Some Value';
}
 
Serialize({})(MyClass);
SerializeProperty({
   map: 'username'
})(MyClass.prototype, 'name');
 
var instance = new MyClass();
 
console.log(instance.serialize()); // Prints {username:'Some Value'}

Library Options

The library allows you to pass different serialization/deserialization options both on class level and on property level.

Class Options

root

When you want to deserialize just a child object from the JSON you can use the root option.

@Serialize({
    root: 'childObject'
})
class MyClass extends Serializable {
    @SerializeProperty({})
    public name:string;
}
 
let instance:MyClass = new MyClass();
instance.deserialize({
    childObject: {
        name: 'Some Value'
    }
});
 
console.log(instance.name); // Prints 'Some Value'

Property Options

root

The root option can also be used on a property.

Note: If root is already specified at class level the value is inherited to all class properties. If you want to override this, you can use hte . value. In this case, the property will be mapped up one level.

@Serialize({})
class MyClass extends Serializable {
    @SerializeProperty({
        root: 'childObject'
    })
    public name:string;
}
 
let instance:MyClass = new MyClass();
instance.deserialize({
    childObject: {
        name: 'Some Value'
    }
});
 
console.log(instance.name); // Prints 'Some Value'

---

map

When the property name in the JSON doesn't match with your class properties, the map option can be used. This option maps a property from the JSON with a different property from your class.

@Serialize({})
class MyClass extends Serializable {
    @SerializeProperty({
        map: 'username'
    })
    public name:string;
}
 
let instance:MyClass = new MyClass();
instance.deserialize({
    username: 'Some Value'
});
 
console.log(instance.name); // Prints 'Some Value'

---

list

The list option can be used when the JSON property value is a list of items.

@Serialize({})
class MyClass extends Serializable {
    @SerializeProperty({
        list: true
    })
    public items:string[];
}
 
let instance:MyClass = new MyClass();
instance.deserialize({
    items: ['a', 'b', 'c']
});
 
console.log(instance.items); // Prints ['a', 'b', 'c']

---

type

When you want to use non-primitive types for deserialization use the type option.

Note: The type object should also be a Serializable object.

@Serialize({})
class User extends Serializable {
    @SerializeProperty({})
    public firstName:string;
    @SerializeProperty({})
    public lastName:string;
}
 
@Serialize({})
class Profile extends Serializable {
    @SerializeProperty({
        type: User
    })
    public user:User;
}
 
let instance:Profile = new Profile();
instance.deserialize({
    user: {
        firstName: 'John',
        lastName: 'Doe'
    }
});
 
console.log(instance.user.firstName); // Prints 'John'
console.log(instance.user.lastName); // Prints 'Doe'

optional

The optional option can be used when the property or the value may not exist.

@Serialize({})
class User extends Serializable {
    @SerializeProperty({})
    public name:string;
    @SerializeProperty({
        optional: true
    })
    public age:number;
}
 
@Serialize({})
class Profile extends Serializable {
    @SerializeProperty({
        type: User
    })
    public user:User;
}
 
let instance:Profile = new Profile();
instance.deserialize({
    user: {
        firstName: 'John',
    }
});
 
console.log(instance.user.firstName); // Prints 'John'
console.log(instance.user.age); // Prints 'null'

Contribute

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