testimony

 

Lightweight stream-oriented test framework largely inspired by tape

Install

With npm do:

npm install testimony

Example

var test = require('testimony').test;
 
test('Testing Random Generator', function(t) {
    var min = 3;
    var max = 7;
    var sample;
 
    getRandomSampleAsync(min, max, function(err, result) {
        sample = result;
        t.comment('got sample, starting subtests...');
        t.end(err);
    });
 
    t.test('Wrong boundaries check', function(assert) {
        assert.throws(function() {getRandomSampleAsync(5, 3)}, 'Error: bad boundaries',
            'should not allow reverse boundaries');
        assert.throws(function() {getRandomSampleAsync(5, 5)}, 'Error: bad boundaries',
            'should not allow min == max');
        assert.end();
    });
 
 
    t.test('Sample mean check', function(assert) {
        var expectedMean = avg([min, max]);
        var actualMean = avg(sample);
 
        //can't compare this things directly, we can only check the accuracy
        assert.ok(Math.abs(actualMean - expectedMean) < 0.01,
            'should expect 0.01 accuracy');
        assert.end();
    });
 
    function avg(sample) {
        return sample.reduce(function(a, b) {return a + b}) / sample.length;
    }
});
 
function getRandomSampleAsync(min, max, cb) {
    if (!(max > min)) throw new Error('bad boundaries');
 
    var sample = [];
 
    setTimeout(function() {
        for (var i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            sample.push(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
        }
        cb(null, sample);
    }, 100);
}

$ node example/randomDistribution.js
TAP version 13
# Testing Random Generator
# got sample, starting subtests...
# Wrong boundaries check
ok 1 should not allow reverse boundaries
ok 2 should not allow min == max
# Sample mean check
ok 3 should expect 0.01 accuracy

1..3
# tests 3
# pass  3

# ok

Test Execution

By default the framework is meant to facilitate creation of stand-alone executable modules which don't need any further runner or harness.

To create a series of simple tests that will be executed one by one, the following will be enough:

var test = require('testimony').test
 
test('First Test', function(t) {
    //test body here
});
 
test('Second Test', function(t) {
    //test body here
});

The test body function gets one argument - an instance of the current test. Since testing asynchronous code is a very common task and test assertions can be made long after the test body function returns, the following approach was chosen to signalize the test end: either defining the assertion plan (how much assertions are to be made) at the test beginning with test.plan() or explicitly finishing the test after the last assertion is made with test.end(). The test won't be considered finished until the assertion plan is fulfilled or the test.end() method is called and will be hanging preserving the following tests from the start.

Example with end():

var test = require('testimony').test;
 
test('Timing Test', function(assert) {
    assert.equal(typeof Date.now, 'function', 'Date.now() exists');
    var start = Date.now();
 
    setTimeout(function() {
        assert.equal(Date.now() - start, 100, 'will randomly pass and fail');
        assert.end();
    }, 100);
});

Subtests

Each test can have optionally multiple subtests. This is achieved by calling test.test() method taking same arguments as the high-level test() function.

Important: subtests are executed after the body of the parent-test is run and the parent test was finished in one of the described above ways.

Even if the body of the parent test consists only of subtest declarations, it is necessary to use either test.plan() or test.end() to explicitly mark the parent test end.

When using test.plan() method, treat each subtest as a single assertion, regardless of how much assertions will be made inside the subtest body.

Subtests can be also declared asynchronously.

Example:

test('Subtests Demo', function (assert) {
    assert.plan(2); //one for assert.ok(), one for assert.test()
 
    setTimeout(function () {
        assert.test('second subtest async', function(a) {
            someAsyncFunction(function(err, res) {
                a.equal(res, 'response from async callback');
                a.end(err);
            });
        });
    }, 100);
    assert.ok(true, 'first assertion to be made');
});

Test Methods

The assertion methods in testimony are heavily influenced or copied from the methods in tape.

var test = require('testimony').test

test([name], [opts], fn)

Create a new test with an optional name string and optional opts object. fn(t) fires with the new test object t once all preceeding tests have finished. See Test Execution.

Available opts options are:

• opts.skip: true|false: The test will be generated but never run.
• opts.only: true|false: The only test to be run for the process, others get ignored.
• opts.timeout: msec. Set a timeout for the test after which it will fail unless ended before. See test.timeoutAfter().

Subtests are created with the test.test([name], [opts], fn) method with the same signature.

test.plan(n)

Declare that n assertions should be run. t.end() will be called automatically after the nth assertion. If there are any more assertions coming after the nth, they will generate errors.

test.end([err])

Declare the end of a test explicitly. If err is passed in t.end will assert that it is falsy. If there are any more assertions after t.end() is called, they will generate errors.

test.fail([msg])

Generate a failing assertion with a message msg.

test.pass([msg])

Generate a passing assertion with a message msg.

t.timeoutAfter(ms)

Automatically timeout the test after ms ms.

test.skip([msg])

Generate an assertion that will be skipped over.

test.ok(value, [msg])

Assert that value is truthy with an optional description message msg.

Aliases: test.assert(), test.truthy()

test.notOk(value, [msg])

Assert that value is falsy with an optional description message msg.

Aliases: t.falsy()

test.noError(err, [msg])

Assert that err is falsy with an optional description message msg.

test.equal(actual, expected, [msg])

Assert that actual === expected with an optional description msg.

test.notEqual(actual, notExpected, [msg])

Assert that actual !== notExpected with an optional description msg.

test.deepEqual(actual, expected, [msg])

Assert that actual and expected have the same structure and nested values using node's deepEqual() algorithm with strict comparisons (===) on leaf nodes and an optional description msg.

test.notDeepEqual(actual, notExpected, [msg])

Assert that actual and expected do not have the same structure and nested values using node's deepEqual() algorithm with strict comparisons (===) on leaf nodes and an optional description msg.

test.deepLooseEqual(actual, expected, [msg])

Assert that actual and expected have the same structure and nested values using node's deepEqual() algorithm with loose comparisons (==) on leaf nodes and an optional description msg.

Can be used for loose equality check for simple values also.

Aliases: test.looseEqual()

test.notDeepLooseEqual(actual, notExpected, [msg])

Assert that actual and expected do not have the same structure and nested values using node's deepEqual() algorithm with loose comparisons (==) on leaf nodes and an optional description msg.

Can be used for loose equality check for simple values also.

Aliases: test.notLooseEqual()

test.throwing(fn, [expected], [msg])

Assert that the function call fn() throws an exception. If expected is present and is a RegExp instance, the caught error will be tested to match the given regexp, otherwise the simple equality check is made. If expected is missing, then any caught error will suffice. An optional descriptive message msg can be passed.

test.notThrowing(fn, [msg])

Assert that the function call fn() does not throw any exception. An optional descriptive message msg can be passed.

Under the hood

var testimony = require('testimony');
var Harness = testimony.Harness
var Test = testimony.Test

Tests are responsible for running the testing function (that one passed to the test() as a body argument) and keeping track on assertions. Their sequential run and reports producing is the area of the Harness class. The require('testimony') call returns an instance of the global harness which will run all registered tests automatically and provide you with a convenient default tap-formatted stdout.

Test registration is made with already known Harness.test() method. To get a control of test harness, there are the following methods available:

harness.test([name], [opts], fn)

This is the method described above - creates a new test and registers it with the harness. It will be scheduled for execution according its sequence order and considering skip and only flags passed to the opts.

harness.run()

Triggers the execution of all registered tests.

harness.close()

Ensures to finalize all tests handled by harness. All unfinished tests will be considered failed. Global harness does this automatically before application exit.

harness.createStream([opts])

Creates a stream of output, bypassing the default output stream that writes messages to standard output. By default stream will be a text stream of TAP output, but you can get an object stream instead by setting opts.objectMode to true. Notice that explicit creation of the object stream influences the global harness behavior - it won't create any default stream.

Example of a custom tap-formatted stream:

var testimony = require('testimony');
var path = require('path');
 
//just piping it to stdout straight away
testimony.createStream().pipe(process.stdout);
 
process.argv.slice(2).forEach(function (file) {
    require(path.resolve(file));
});

$ node example/stream/tap.js example/stream/test/*
TAP version 13
# (anonymous)
not ok 1 should be equal
  ---
    operator: equal
    expected: 'boop'
    actual:   'beep'
  ...
# (anonymous)
not ok 2 PI equals 3.14
  ---
    operator: equal
    expected: 3.141592653589793
    actual:   3.14
  ...
# Test function throwing error
ok 3 should throw

1..3
# tests 3
# pass  1
# fail  2

Example of an object stream:

var testimony = require('testimony');
var path = require('path');
 
testimony.createStream({ objectMode: true }).on('data', function (row) {
    console.log(JSON.stringify(row))
});
 
process.argv.slice(2).forEach(function (file) {
    require(path.resolve(file));
});

$ node example/stream/object.js example/stream/test/y.js
{"type":"test","testName":"(anonymous)","testId":1}
{"type":"assert","operator":"equal","message":"should be equal","id":0,"actual":"beep","expected":"boop","ok":false,"testName":"(anonymous)","testId":1}
{"type":"end","testName":"(anonymous)","testId":1}
{"type":"test","testName":"(anonymous)","testId":2}
{"type":"assert","operator":"equal","message":"PI equals 3.14","id":0,"actual":3.14,"expected":3.141592653589793,"ok":false,"testName":"(anonymous)","testId":2}
{"type":"end","testName":"(anonymous)","testId":2}
{"type":"test","testName":"Test function throwing error","testId":3}
{"type":"assert","operator":"throwing","message":"should throw","id":0,"actual":{},"expected":"Error: boop","ok":true,"testName":"Test function throwing error","testId":3}
{"type":"end","testName":"Test function throwing error","testId":3}

Transforming the output

There are several ways to transform and programmatically handle the testimony output. The own stream-based formatter can be implemented, see lib/tapFormatter.js and the harness output piped into it.

The second way is to use numerous tap-consumers, piping the tap-formatted text output into them. On the tape page, there are several of them listed:

• https://github.com/scottcorgan/tap-spec
• https://github.com/scottcorgan/tap-dot
• https://github.com/substack/faucet
• https://github.com/juliangruber/tap-bail
• https://github.com/kirbysayshi/tap-browser-color
• https://github.com/gummesson/tap-json
• https://github.com/gummesson/tap-min
• https://github.com/calvinmetcalf/tap-nyan
• https://www.npmjs.org/package/tap-pessimist
• https://github.com/toolness/tap-prettify
• https://github.com/shuhei/colortape
• https://github.com/aghassemi/tap-xunit
• https://github.com/namuol/tap-difflet

Note on Uncaught Exceptions

The framework will try to catch all errors occuring during the test execution. The exception is uncaught errors thrown from the async routines - these will cause the test execution to abort with the corresponding message (see example/throw.js).