stimulus-autocomplete

Stimulus Autocomplete controller

This is a tiny stimulus controller (1.5kB gzipped) to make a selection from a list of results fetched from the server. See it in action.

Installation

If you are using a js bundler with node_modules support (such as esbuild, rollup.js or Webpack) install the package from npm:

yarn add stimulus-autocomplete

If you're using importmap-rails, you'll need to pin stimulus-autocomplete:

./bin/importmap pin stimulus-autocomplete

Usage

Load your stimulus application as usual and the register the autocomplete controller with it:

import { Application } from '@hotwired/stimulus'
import { Autocomplete } from 'stimulus-autocomplete'

const application = Application.start()
application.register('autocomplete', Autocomplete)

To use the autocomplete, you need some markup as this:

<div data-controller="autocomplete" data-autocomplete-url-value="/birds/search" role="combobox">
  <input type="text" data-autocomplete-target="input"/>
  <input type="hidden" name="bird_id" data-autocomplete-target="hidden"/>
  <ul class="list-group" data-autocomplete-target="results"></ul>
</div>

The component makes a request to the data-autocomplete-url to fetch results for the contents of the input field. The server must answer with an html fragment:

<li class="list-group-item" role="option" data-autocomplete-value="1">Blackbird</li>
<li class="list-group-item" role="option" data-autocomplete-value="2">Bluebird</li>
<li class="list-group-item" role="option" data-autocomplete-value="3">Mockingbird</li>

Note: class list-group on <ul> and list-group-item on <li> is required to apply the same css as displayed in the gif above.

Items can be included that are not selectable, such as help text or delimiters using aria-disabled attribute:

<li role="option" aria-disabled="true">Start typing to search...</li>

If the controller has a hidden target, that field will be updated with the value of the selected option. Otherwise, the search text field will be updated.

The height of the result list can be limited with CSS, e.g.:

<ul class="list-group" data-autocomplete-target="results" style="max-height: 10rem; overflow-y: scroll;"></ul>

If you want a custom query parameter name, use the data-autocomplete-query-param-value attribute.

<div data-controller="autocomplete" data-autocomplete-url-value="/birds/search" data-autocomplete-query-param-value="name" ...>

The above will setup will fetch the results from /bird/search?name=SEARCH_TEXT.

Events

Events on the main element that registered the controller:

• autocomplete.change fires when the users selects a new value from the autocomplete field. The event detail contains the value and textValue properties of the selected result.
• loadstart fires before the autocomplete fetches the results from the server.
• load fires when results have been successfully loaded.
• error fires when there's an error fetching the results.
• loadend fires when the request for results ends, successfully or not.
• toggle fires when the results element is shown or hidden.

Events on the optional hidden input:

• input and change dispatched to it when the users selects a new value from the autocomplete. This allows you to bind subsequent behavior directly to the <input type=hidden> element.

Optional parameters

• autocomplete-min-length set the minimum number of characters required to make an autocomplete request.

  <div class="form-group" data-controller="autocomplete" data-autocomplete-min-length-value="3" data-autocomplete-url-value="/birds/search">
    ...
  </div>

• autocomplete-submit-on-enter submit the form after the autocomplete selection via enter keypress.

   <div class="form-group" data-controller="autocomplete" data-autocomplete-submit-on-enter-value="true" data-autocomplete-url-value="/birds/search">
     ...
   </div>

• autocomplete-selected-class Stimulus Autocomplete adds a default .active class to the currently selected result. You can use another class instead of .active with the this attribute.

   <div data-controller="autocomplete" data-autocomplete-url-value="/results-plain-text.html" data-autocomplete-selected-class="selected-result">
     ...
   </div>

• autocomplete-label can be used to define the input label upon selection. That way your option elements can have more elaborate markup, i.e.:

  <li class="list-group-item" role="option" data-autocomplete-value="1" data-autocomplete-label="Blackbird">
    <p>Blackbird</p>
    <p class="text-muted"><small>That's also the name of an airplane</small></p>
  </li>

• autocomplete-delay-value how long to wait since the user stops typing until the autocomplete makes a request to the server. Defaults to 300 (ms).

    <div data-controller="autocomplete" data-autocomplete-url-value="/results-plain-text.html" data-autocomplete-delay-value="500">
      ...
    </div>

Optional HTML configuration

• If the <input> target has an autofocus attribute then the input will be given focus immediately so the user can start typing. This is useful if the <input> is dynamically added/morphed into the DOM (say by a "edit" button) and the user expects to start typing immediately.

Extension points

URL building

The autcomplete default behaviour is to add a q querystring parameter to the the base data-autocomplete-url. If you need a different format, you can override the controllers buildURL method.

import { Application } from '@hotwired/stimulus'
import { Autocomplete } from 'stimulus-autocomplete'

const application = Application.start()

class CustomAutocomplete extends Autocomplete {
  buildURL(query) {
    return `${new URL(this.urlValue, window.location.href).toString()}/${query}`
  }
}

application.register('autocomplete', CustomAutocomplete)

Examples

• The examples directory contains some examples of how to use the library.
• This example Rails app shows how to use it with Webpack.
• Autocomplete with StimulusJS - Drifting Ruby
• Search Autocomplete Stimulus

Credits

Heavily inspired on github's autocomplete element.

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/afcapel/stimulus-autocomplete. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the Contributor Covenant code of conduct.

Release a new version

To release a new version follow these steps:

1. Update the version number in package.json. Try to follow semantic versioning guidelines as much as possible.

2. Publish the package to npmjs.com with yarn run release

License

This package is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.