Special Entities

A small JavaScript library for normalizing the encoding of HTML entities.

Install

Download the latest version from our release page and use via a script tag. The variable Entities will be attached to window.

<script type="text/javascript" src="special-entities.js"></script>

If using Browserify or Node.js, you can install via NPM and use via require("special-entities").

$ npm install special-entities

Usage

This library exposes an object, Entities, with the following methods:

convert()

Entities.convert( val [, format ] )

Takes any single value, val, and returns it in the specified format or null if the value cannot be converted. val can be any single UTF-8 character, a valid HTML entity (ie. & or &), or an integer representing a Unicode code point. format can be any of the following values:

• numeric - A numeric character reference. Ex. &, ©
• hex - A hexadecimal character reference. Ex. &, ©
• name - A named character reference (aka a special entity). Ex. &, ©.
• utf-8 - A single utf-8 character. Ex. &, ©
• code - A Unicode code point. Ex. 38, 169
• html - First looks for the named reference equivalent, otherwise returns a numeric reference. Basically a combo of name and xml. This is the default format.

normalizeXML()

Entities.normalizeXML( str [, format ] )

Takes, str, a string of xml (ie. html and xhtml) and converts all HTML entities and non-ASCII characters into the specified format. See above for valid formats. The default format is html.

normalizeEntities()

Entities.normalizeEntities( str [, format ] )

Takes, str, a string and converts all HTML entities into the specified format. See above for valid formats. The default format is html.

toCharCode()

Entities.toCharCode( val )

Takes any single value, val, and returns an integer representing the Unicode code point. Valid values for val are the same as specified in .convert().

toEntity()

Entities.toEntity( nameOrCode [, asHex ] )

Takes a code point or a special entity name and returns a formatted HTML entity. If passing a code point for the first argument, pass true for asHex to return the entity as a hex value instead of an integer value.

codeToName() / nameToCode()

Entities.codeToName( code )
Entities.nameToCode( name )

These methods help to convert between a special entity name and a unicode code point. Names should not include the HTML entity formatting (eg. just "copy", not "©").