r-assign

Object.assign() with a transforming feature for filtering, mapping, and validating object properties.

r-assign has its own schema declaration based on the concept of TypeScript type predicates, it is composed of pure functions that can be used separately from r-assign.

When to use r-assign?

When needing to apply filtering or mapping of object properties
When dealing with data from untrustworthy sources, to validate and parse them
When providing a configurable interface with strict constraints
When doing complex transformations in objects with interdependent properties
When reinforcing TypeScript declarations in runtime

Reasons to use r-assign:

Functional approach
Modular, import only what you need without bloating your project
TypeScript support
Expressive in defining complex schemas
Flexible to create custom transforming functional
Helpful at preventing undesired values (like NaN when working with numbers or Invalid Date when working with dates)

Install
Usage
Import utility functions
Type guards
Basic data types
- Any
- Boolean
- Number
- String
- BigInt
- Symbol
- Undefined
- Null
- Literal
- Template literal
- Instance
- Date
- Never
Complex data types
- Array
- Object
- Tuple
- Record
- Function
- Promise
Type operations
- Union
- Intersection
- Optional
- Partial
- Required
Assert type
Parse type
Get type
Set same
Converting data
Working with TypeScript
Mapping properties
Filtering properties
Complex interactions

Install

npm i r-assign

To take advantage of all TypeScript features in r-assign use latest TypeScript versions (4.5+) and configure the compiler options with strict and exactOptionalPropertyTypes enabled. exactOptionalPropertyTypes option is required for the usage of isOptional() type guard, if the option is not enabled the isOptionalUndefined() type guard should be used instead.

ESM import

import rAssign from 'r-assign';

CJS require

const rAssign = require('r-assign');

Usage

type TransformSchema<T = any> = {
    [key: string]: (value: any, key: string, source: any) => T;
};

rAssign(schema: TransformSchema, ...sources: any[]): any;

// Note: The actual TypeScript definition is a bit more complex. Here is
//       displayed a simplified definition for an easier understanding of the
//       function signature and schema structure.

r-assign exports a function that accepts a schema object as the first argument that defines the structure of the result by merging and transforming of any source objects provided as the following arguments.

The schema argument is a user-defined object with properties as functions that return a value based on the provided input from 3 arguments:

(value: any, key: string, source: any) => any

the value from the source
the key of the value
the source itself

The returned value from the function will be part of the resulting object, undefined values are skipped. The r-assign function will throw when any of the provided functions from the schema throws.

A very first example

import rAssign from 'r-assign';

const someUnknownObject = { /* ... any structure here ... */ };

const objectABC = rAssign({
    abc: (value) => {

        // Check the type of the provided value
        if (typeof value === 'string') {

            return value; // Return the value itself   --------------------+
        }                                                               // |
                                                                        // |
        return 'abc'; // Return a default value        --------------------+
    }                                                                   // |
}, someUnknownObject);                                                  // |
                                                                        // |
/*                                                                         |
objectABC: {      Add the output of the function to the resulting object   |
    abc: 'abc' <-----------------------------------------------------------+
};
*/

Here is a very simple example of the basics of what r-assign can do. The functions output provided in the schema is added to the resulting object. As the schema is composed only of functions it can define very complex and flexible functional. There are utility functions to simplify this example to the following:

import rAssign from 'r-assign';
import { getType } from 'r-assign/lib/get-type';
import { isString } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const someUnknownObject = { /* ... any structure here ... */ };

const objectABC = rAssign({
    // Will return a string or the default value of "abc"
    abc: getType(isString, 'abc')
}, someUnknownObject);

Import utility functions

// Import all the needed functions from "r-assign/lib" submodule
import { getType, isNumber, isString } from 'r-assign/lib';

// Or import functions from specific submodule
import { getType } from 'r-assign/lib/get-type';
import { isNumber } from 'r-assign/lib/number';
import { isString } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

All utility functions are available for importing from r-assign/lib. To prevent importing all the library it is recommended to import just the specific submodules that will be used. The list of the available submodules is the following:

Basic Data Types

r-assign/lib/any
r-assign/lib/boolean
r-assign/lib/number
r-assign/lib/string
r-assign/lib/bigint
r-assign/lib/symbol
r-assign/lib/undefined
r-assign/lib/null
r-assign/lib/literal
r-assign/lib/instance
r-assign/lib/date
r-assign/lib/never

Complex Data Types

r-assign/lib/array
r-assign/lib/object
r-assign/lib/tuple
r-assign/lib/record
r-assign/lib/template-literal
r-assign/lib/function
r-assign/lib/promise

Type Operations

r-assign/lib/union
r-assign/lib/intersection
r-assign/lib/optional

Transform Functions

r-assign/lib/get-type
r-assign/lib/parse-type

Type guards

r-assign is built around the concept of type guards which are just functions that perform a runtime check and guarantees the type of a specific value.

import { isString } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

isString('abc'); // => true

isString(42); // => false

Some type guards require configuration to be able to do more complex type checking.

import { isArrayOf } from 'r-assign/lib/array';
import { isString } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const isArrayOfStrings = isArrayOf(isString);

isArrayOfStrings(['abc']); // => true

isArrayOfStrings([42]); // => false

All the type guards have shorter aliases.

import { array } from 'r-assign/lib/array';
import { string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const stringArray = array(string);

stringArray(['abc']); // => true

stringArray([42]); // => false

Basic Data Types

Any

import { isAny, any } from 'r-assign/lib/any';

isAny('abc'); // => true
isAny(); // => true, will always return true

// Alias:
any();

Boolean

import { isBoolean, boolean } from 'r-assign/lib/boolean';

isBoolean(false); // => true
isBoolean(true); // => true
isBoolean('false'); // => false, will return true only for boolean values

// Alias:
boolean(true);

Number

import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';

isNumber(42); // => true
isNumber(NaN); // => false, will return true only for finite number values

// Alias:
number(42);

String

import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

isString('abc'); // => true
isString(''); // => true
isString(); // => false, will return true only for string values

// Alias:
string('abc');

BigInt

import { isBigInt, bigint } from 'r-assign/lib/bigint';

isBigInt(42n); // => true
isBigInt(42); // => false, simple number is not a bigint

// Alias:
bigint(42n);

Symbol

import { isSymbol, symbol } from 'r-assign/lib/symbol';

isSymbol(Symbol('abc')); // => true
isSymbol(Symbol()); // => true
isSymbol(); // => false, will return true only for symbol values

// Alias:
symbol(Symbol());

Undefined

import { isUndefined, undef } from 'r-assign/lib/undefined';

isUndefined(undefined); // => true
isUndefined(); // => true
isUndefined(null); // => false, will return true only for undefined values

// Alias:
undef(undefined);

Null

import {
    isNull,
    isNullable,
    isNullish,
    nulled,
    nullable,
    nullish
} from 'r-assign/lib/null';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

isNull(null); // => true
isNull(); // => false, will return true only for null values

// Alias:
nulled(null);

// Check for nullable values (T | null)
// Accepts a type guard as argument
const isNullableString = isNullable(isString); // string | null

isNullableString('abc'); // => true
isNullableString(null); // => true
isNullableString(); // => false

// Alias:
nullable(string);

// Check for nullish values (T | null | undefined)
// Accepts a type guard as argument
const isNullishString = isNullish(isString); // string | null | undefined

isNullishString('abc'); // => true
isNullishString(null); // => true
isNullishString(undefined); // => true
isNullishString(); // => true

// Alias:
nullish(string);

Literal

import {
    isLiteral,
    isLiteralOf,
    literal,
    literals
} from 'r-assign/lib/literal';

// Check for provided literal value
// Accepts a primitive value as argument
const isLiteralABC = isLiteral('abc'); // 'abc'

isLiteralABC('abc'); // => true
isLiteralABC('def'); // => false

// Alias:
literal('abc');

// Check for one of the provided literal values
// Accepts an array of primitive values as argument
const isLiteralOfABC = isLiteralOf(['a', 'b', 'c']); // 'a' | 'b' | 'c'

isLiteralOfABC('a'); // => true
isLiteralOfABC('b'); // => true
isLiteralOfABC('c'); // => true
isLiteralOfABC('d'); // => false

// Alias:
literals(['a', 'b', 'c']);

Instance

import { isInstanceOf, instance } from 'r-assign/lib/instance';

// Check for instance of provided class
// Accepts a constructor function as argument
const isDateInstance = isInstanceOf(Date); // Date

isDateInstance(new Date()); // => true

// Alias:
instance(Date);

Date

import { isDate, date } from 'r-assign/lib/date';

isDate(new Date()); // => true
isDate(new Date(NaN)); // => false, will return true only for valid date values

// Alias:
date(new Date());

Never

import { isNever, never } from 'r-assign/lib/never';

isNever('abc'); // => false
isNever(); // => false, will always return false

// Alias:
never();

Complex data types

Array

import { isArrayOf, array } from 'r-assign/lib/array';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

// Check for array values (T[])
// Accepts a type guard as argument
const isArrayOfStrings = isArrayOf(isString); // string[]

isArrayOfStrings(['abc']); // => true
isArrayOfStrings(['abc',,'def']); // => false, will check for sparse arrays

// Alias:
array(string);

Object

import {
    isObjectOf,
    isStrictObjectOf,
    isKeyOf,
    isPickFrom,
    isOmitFrom,
    object,
    strictObject,
    keyof,
    pick,
    omit
} from 'r-assign/lib/object';
import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

// Check for object of provided shape
// Accepts an object of type guards as argument
const isObjectOfNameAge = isObjectOf({
    name: isString,
    age: isNumber
}); // { name: string; age: number }

isObjectOfNameAge({
    name: 'John',
    age: 22,
    active: true
}); // => true, checks only if the provided properties are available

// Alias:
object({
    name: string,
    age: number
});

// Strict check for object of provided shape
// Accepts an object of type guards as argument
const isStrictObjectOfNameAge = isStrictObjectOf({
    name: isString,
    age: isNumber
}); // { name: string; age: number }

isStrictObjectOfNameAge({
    name: 'John',
    age: 22,
    active: true
}); // => false, checks for the provided properties and object shape to match

// Alias:
strictObject({
    name: string,
    age: number
});

// Check for object keys from the provided object type
const isKeyOfNameAge = isKeyOf(isObjectOfNameAge); // 'name' | 'age'

isKeyOfNameAge('name'); // => true

// Alias:
keyof(object({
    name: string,
    age: number
}));

// Check for object of provided shape and pick only the provided properties
const isPickFromNameAge = isPickFrom(isObjectOfNameAge, 'name');
// { name: string; }

isPickFromNameAge({ name: 'John' }); // => true

// Alias:
pick(object({
    name: string,
    age: number
}), 'name');

// Check for object of provided shape and omit the provided properties
const isOmitFromNameAge = isOmitFrom(isObjectOfNameAge, 'name');
// { age: number }

isOmitFromNameAge({ age: 22 }); // => true

// Alias:
omit(object({
    name: string,
    age: number
}), 'name');

Tuple

import { isTupleOf, isTupleRestOf, tuple, tupleRest } from 'r-assign/lib/tuple';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';
import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';

// Check for tuple values
// Accepts an array of type guards as argument
const isTupleOfStrings = isTupleOf([isString, isString]); // [string, string]

isTupleOfStrings(['abc', 'def']); // => true
isTupleOfStrings(['abc']); // => false

// Alias:
tuple([string, string]);

// [string, ...number[]]
const isTupleWithRest = isTupleRestOf([isString, isTupleRestOf(isNumber)]);

// Alias:
tuple([string, tupleRest(number)]);

Record

import { isRecordOf, record } from 'r-assign/lib/record';
import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const isStringRecord = isRecordOf(isString, isNumber); // Record<string, number>

isStringRecord({
    a: 1,
    b: 2
}); // => true

isStringRecord({
    a: 1,
    b: '2'
}); // => false, all values should be numbers

// Alias:
record(string, number);

// By omitting the keys type guard it will be expected that all keys are strings
const isStringRecordAlso = isRecordOf(isNumber); // Record<string, number>

isStringRecordAlso({
    a: 1,
    b: 2
}); // => true

// Alias:
record(number);

Template literal

import {
    isTemplateLiteralOf,
    templateLiteral
} from 'r-assign/lib/template-literal';
import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

// Check for string values that match the provided template literal
// Accepts an array of primitive values and type guards as argument
const isStringDashNumber = isTemplateLiteralOf(
    [isString, '-', isNumber] // `${string}-${number}`
);

isStringDashNumber('abc-123'); // => true
isStringDashNumber('abc'); // => false

// Alias:
templateLiteral([string, '-', number]);

Function

Function type guard is a special case of type guards, it will just check for the values to be functions, but when used in parsing or getting data transform functions values are wrapped in a function that will validate the input and the output of the original function values.

import {
    isFunction,
    isAsyncFunction,
    func,
    asyncFunc
} from 'r-assign/lib/function';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';
import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';

// Takes two arguments, the function arguments tuple type guards and function
// return type guard
// (arg0: number) => string
const isSomeFunction = isFunction([isNumber], isString);

isSomeFunction(() => null); // => true, will check just if the provided value
                            //    is a function
isSomeFunction(() => ''); // => true

// Note: Function type guards should be used as part of parsing or getting
//       values to validate the function arguments and return type, in other
//       cases they will just check for function type

// Alias:
func([number], string);

// Same as "isFunction()" but for async functions
// (arg0: number) => Promise<string>
const isSomeAsyncFunction = isAsyncFunction([isNumber], isString);

isSomeAsyncFunction(() => null); // => true, will check just if the provided
                                 //    value is a function
isSomeAsyncFunction(() => ''); // => true

// Note: Function type guards should be used as part of parsing or getting
//       values to validate the function arguments and return type, in other
//       cases they will just check for function type

// Alias:
asyncFunc([number], string);

Promise

Promise type guard is a special case of type guards, the same as function type guard, it will just check for the values to be promises, but when used in parsing or getting data transform functions values are wrapped in a promise that will validate the resolve type of the original promise values.

import { isPromiseOf, promise } from 'r-assign/lib/promise';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

// Takes one argument, the promise resolve type guard
// Promise<string>
const isSomePromise = isPromiseOf(isString);

isSomePromise(Promise.resolve('abc')); // => true
isSomePromise(Promise.resolve()); // => true, will check just if the provided
                                  //    value is a promise

// Note: Promise type guards should be used as part of parsing or getting
//       values to validate the promise resolve type, in other cases they will
//       just check for promise type

// Alias:
promise(string);

Type operations

Union

import { isUnionOf, union } from 'r-assign/lib/union';
import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const isStringOrNumber = isUnionOf([isString, isNumber]); // string | number

isStringOrNumber('abc'); // => true
isStringOrNumber(123); // => true

// Alias:
union([string, number]);

Intersection

import { isIntersectionOf, intersection } from 'r-assign/lib/intersection';
import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';
import { isObjectOf, object } from 'r-assign/lib/object';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const isObjectOfName = isObjectOf({
    name: isString
});

const isObjectOfAge = isObjectOf({
    age: isNumber
});

// { name: string } & { age: number }
const isObjectOfNameAge = isIntersectionOf([isObjectOfName, isObjectOfAge]);

isObjectOfNameAge({
    name: 'John',
    age: 22
}); // => true

// Alias:
intersection([object({ name: string }), object({ age: number })]);

Optional

import {
    isOptional,
    isOptionalUndefined,
    optional,
    optionalUndef
} from 'r-assign/lib/optional';
import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';
import { isObjectOf, object, } from 'r-assign/lib/object';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';
import { isTupleOf, tuple } from 'r-assign/lib/tuple';

const isOptionalTuple = isTupleOf([isOptional(isString)]); // [string?]

isOptionalTuple(['abc']); // => true
isOptionalTuple([]); // => true
isOptionalTuple([undefined]); // => false, strict optional is used

// Alias:
tuple([optional(string)]);

// [(string | undefined)?]
const isOptionalUndefinedTuple = isTupleOf([isOptionalUndefined(isString)]);

isOptionalUndefinedTuple(['abc']); // => true
isOptionalUndefinedTuple([]); // => true
isOptionalUndefinedTuple([undefined]); // => true

// Alias:
tuple([optionalUndef(string)]);

const isOptionalObject = isObjectOf({
    name: isString,
    age: isOptional(isNumber)
}); // { name: string; age?: number }

isOptionalObject({
    name: 'John',
    age: 22
}); // => true
isOptionalObject({
    name: 'John'
}); // => true
isOptionalObject({
    name: 'John',
    age: undefined
}); // => false, strict optional is used

// Alias:
object({
    name: string,
    age: optional(number)
});

const isOptionalUndefinedObject = isObjectOf({
    name: isString,
    age: isOptionalUndefined(isNumber)
}); // { name: string; age?: number | undefined }

isOptionalUndefinedObject({
    name: 'John',
    age: 22
}); // => true
isOptionalUndefinedObject({
    name: 'John'
}); // => true
isOptionalUndefinedObject({
    name: 'John',
    age: undefined
}); // => true

// Alias:
object({
    name: string,
    age: optionalUndef(number)
});

Partial

import {
    isPartial,
    isPartialUndefined,
    partial,
    partialUndef
} from 'r-assign/lib/partial';
import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';
import { isObjectOf, object, } from 'r-assign/lib/object';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';
import { isTupleOf, tuple } from 'r-assign/lib/tuple';

// Partial<[string]> -> [string?]
const isPartialTuple = isPartial(isTupleOf([isString]));

isPartialTuple(['abc']); // => true
isPartialTuple([]); // => true
isPartialTuple([undefined]); // => false, strict optional is used

// Alias:
partial(tuple([string]));

// Partial<[string | undefined]> -> [(string | undefined)?]
const isPartialUndefinedTuple = isPartialUndefined(isTupleOf([isString]));

isPartialUndefinedTuple(['abc']); // => true
isPartialUndefinedTuple([]); // => true
isPartialUndefinedTuple([undefined]); // => true

// Alias:
partialUndef(tuple([string]));

// Partial<{ name: string; age: number }> -> { name?: string; age?: number }
const isPartialObject = isPartial(isObjectOf({
    name: isString,
    age: isNumber
}));

isPartialObject({
    name: 'John',
    age: 22
}); // => true
isPartialObject({
    name: 'John'
}); // => true
isPartialObject({
    age: 22
}); // => true
isPartialObject({}); // => true, all properties are optional
isPartialObject({
    name: 'John',
    age: undefined
}); // => false, properties are strict optional

// Alias:
partial(object({
    name: string,
    age: number
}));

// Partial<{                   ->  {
//  name: string | undefined;  ->    name?: string | undefined;
//  age: number | undefined;   ->    age?: number | undefined;
// }>                          ->  }
const isPartialUndefinedObject = isPartialUndefined(isObjectOf({
    name: isString,
    age: isNumber
}));

isPartialUndefinedObject({
    name: 'John',
    age: 22
}); // => true
isPartialUndefinedObject({
    name: 'John'
}); // => true
isPartialUndefinedObject({
    name: 'John',
    age: undefined
}); // => true

// Alias:
partialUndef(object({
    name: string,
    age: number
}));

Required

import {
    isRequired,
    required
} from 'r-assign/lib/required';
import {
    isOptional,
    optional
} from 'r-assign/lib/optional';
import { isNumber, number } from 'r-assign/lib/number';
import { isObjectOf, object, } from 'r-assign/lib/object';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';
import { isTupleOf, tuple } from 'r-assign/lib/tuple';

// Required<[string?]> -> [string]
const isRequiredTuple = isRequired(isTupleOf([isOptional(isString)]));

isRequiredTuple(['abc']); // => true
isRequiredTuple([]); // => false, is required already

// Alias:
partial(tuple([optional(string)]));

// Required<{ name: string; age?: number }> -> { name: string; age: number }
const isRequiredObject = isRequired(isObjectOf({
    name: isString,
    age: isOptional(isNumber)
}));

isRequiredObject({
    name: 'John',
    age: 22
}); // => true
isRequiredObject({
    name: 'John'
}); // => false, is required already

// Alias:
required(object({
    name: string,
    age: optional(number)
}));

Assert type

r-assign also provides a way to assert the type of the input, it will throw an error if the input does not match the defined type. Thrown error message can be customized. This is useful for validating functions input or for debugging purposes.

import { assertType } from 'r-assign/lib/assert-type';
import { isString } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const expectString = (value) => {
    assertType(isString, value, 'Expected string');

    // value is string
    // Do something with the value
};

Parse type

r-assign allows parsing values and match them with the provided type, it will throw an error in case they do not match or just return the value in case they match. For object values it may return a deep clone of the input value for loose matching. Function values will be wrapped in a function that will validate the input and the output when it is called.

import rAssign from 'r-assign';
import { parseType } from 'r-assign/lib/parse-type';
import { isString } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

try {
    const result = rAssign({
        data: parseType(isString)
    }, { /* Unknown data */ });
} catch (error) {
    /* Process error */
}

parseType() function can be used with the rAssign function for commodity and can be configured with type guards for more complex parsing. For proper usage parsing utility functions should be wrapped inside a try...catch statement to avoid unhandled errors. parseType() function can be used outside of rAssign to extract the required value that is not part of an object.

import { parseType } from 'r-assign/lib/parse-type';
import { isString } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const parseString = parseType(isString);

try {
    const result = parseString(/* Unknown data */);
} catch (error) {
    /* Process error */
}

Get type

getType() function is very similar with parseType() except that it accepts a default value that is returned when the input does not match the provided type. The default value has to match the provided type.

import rAssign from 'r-assign';
import { getType } from 'r-assign/lib/get-type';
import { isString } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const result = rAssign({
    data: getType(isString, 'abc') // Default value will be "abc"
}, { /* Unknown data */ });

getType() function can also be used outside of rAssign.

import { getType } from 'r-assign/lib/get-type';
import { isString } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const getString = getType(isString, 'abc');

const result = getString(/* Unknown data */);

Set same

To improve the process of extracting object values with parseType() and getType(), r-assign provides a way to set a flag to skip the creation of a new object when the input value matches the provided type using setSame() function. It can be applied to array, object, tuple and record type guards.

import { parseType } from 'r-assign/lib/parse-type';
import { getType } from 'r-assign/lib/get-type';
import { isObjectOf, object } from 'r-assign/lib/object';
import { isString, string } from 'r-assign/lib/string';
import { setSame, same } from 'r-assign/lib/same';

const isSomeObject = isObjectOf({
    name: isString,
    age: isString
});

setSame(isSomeObject);

// Alias:
same(isSomeObject);

const parseSomeObject = parseType(isSomeObject);

const getSomeObject = getType(isSomeObject, {
    name: 'John',
    age: '22'
});

// Parse some object
parseSomeObject(/* Unknown data */);

// Get some object
getSomeObject(/* Unknown data */);

// Disable same flag
setSame(isSomeObject, false);

// Alias:
same(isSomeObject, false);

Converting data

When there is a variety of data types that can be converted to string or date types, r-assign provides utility functions for that purpose using the following functions:

asString - converts any value to string, will NOT stringify objects to JSON, it behaves exactly as calling .toString() method on the provided values.
asDate - converts any string or number to date, will throw an error if the provided value is not a valid date, it behaves exactly as calling the new Date() constructor on the provided values.

import rAssign from 'r-assign';
import { asDate } from 'r-assign/lib/date';
import { asString } from 'r-assign/lib/string';

const input = {
    created: '2020-01-01',
    edited: 1609459200000,
    status: null
};

const result = rAssign({
    created: asDate,
    edited: asDate,
    status: asString
}, input);

// {
//     created: new Date('2020-01-01'),
//     edited: new Date('2021-01-01'),
//     status: 'null'
// }

Working with TypeScript

r-assign is designed to be used in both JavaScript and TypeScript projects. The output of the rAssign function is automatically inferred, it is also possible to infer a type out of the provided schema using the InferType type that is exported from the package. In the case of a type guard the type InferTypeGuard should be used, it is exported from r-assign/lib.

import rAssign, { InferType } from 'r-assign';
import {
    isBoolean,
    isNumber,
    isObjectOf,
    isOptional,
    isString,
	isUndefined,
	isUnionOf,
    getType,
    parseType,
    InferTypeGuard
} from 'r-assign/lib';

const personSchema = {
    name: parseType(isString),
    age: getType(isNumber, 0),
    active: getType(isUnionOf([isBoolean, isUndefined]), false)
};

const result = rAssign(personSchema, { /* Unknown data */ });

// {
//     name: string;
//     age: number;
//     active?: boolean;
// };

type PersonType = InferType<typeof personSchema>;

// type PersonType = {
//     name: string;
//     age: number;
//     active?: boolean;
// };

// Or use a type guard and infer the type from it
const isPerson = isObjectOf({
    name: isString,
    age: isNumber,
    active: isOptional(isBoolean)
});

type PersonType = InferTypeGuard<typeof isPerson>;

// type PersonType = {
//     name: string;
//     age: number;
//     active?: boolean;
// };

Mapping properties

One of the main features of r-assign is to map values, utility functions can be combined to implement this functional.

import rAssign from 'r-assign';
import { isNumber, getType } from 'r-assign/lib';

const getFiniteNumber = getType(isNumber, 0);

const incrementNumber = (value) => {

    const number = getFiniteNumber(value);

    return number + 1;
};

const result = rAssign({
    value: incrementNumber
}, { /* Unknown data */ });

Filtering properties

Filtering properties in r-assign is a side effect of the thing that only properties that are defined inside transform schema are added to the output object. Another use case of filtering would be to accept some values for a properties and reject other.

As a simple example let's exclude the number 42 from the accepted values:

import rAssign from 'r-assign';
import { isNumber, getType } from 'r-assign/lib';

const getFiniteNumber = getType(isNumber, 0);

const acceptNumbersExcept42 = (value) => {

    const number = getFiniteNumber(value);

    if (number === 42) {
        return undefined;
    }

    return number;
};

const result = rAssign({
    value: acceptNumbersExcept42
}, { /* Unknown data */ });

Complex interactions

By design r-assign can interact with multiple properties and create new ones using the source object that is accessed as the third argument in transform functions.

As a simple example let's get a port value with multiple conditions, in case there is set another property in the source object like https set to true.

import rAssign from 'r-assign';
import { isNumber, getType } from 'r-assign/lib';

const httpDefaultPort = 80;
const httpsDefaultPort = 443;
const lastReservedPort = 1023;
const getFiniteNumber = getType(isNumber, httpDefaultPort);

const getPort = (value, key, source) => {

    // Limit the usage of the transform function to the `port` property
    if (key !== 'port') {
        throw new Error('Invalid key, expected "port"');
    }

    const port = getFiniteNumber(value);

    // Check if the port is outside the reserved range
    if (port > lastReservedPort) {
        return port;
    }

    // Check for the presence of the `https` property in the source object
    if (source.https === true) {
        return httpsDefaultPort;
    }

    return httpDefaultPort;
};

const result = rAssign({
    port: getPort
}, { /* Unknown data */ });

r-assign

r-assign

Table of contents

Install

ESM import

CJS require

Usage

A very first example

Import utility functions

Type guards

Basic Data Types

Any

Boolean

Number

String

BigInt

Symbol

Undefined

Null

Literal

Instance

Date

Never

Complex data types

Array

Object

Tuple

Record

Template literal

Function

Promise

Type operations

Union

Intersection

Optional

Partial

Required

Assert type

Parse type

Get type

Set same

Converting data

Working with TypeScript

Mapping properties

Filtering properties

Complex interactions

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