noise-search

0.9.1 • Public • Published

Description

Noise is a JSON full text and query engine that runs directly inside of Node.js.

It's written in Rust and uses RocksDB as the storage layer.

Installation

Currently only OS X and Linux are supported. Help wanted for porting to other platforms.

You'll need to install the Rust Compiler before installing the NPM package.

Query Language

The Noise query language is an expressive example-based syntax for finding documents, formatting and returning specific information in the documents, performing relevancy scoring, ordering and aggregations.

The query language reference is here.

Javascript API

The API for Noise is Promise based. Each method returns a Promise which will then notify asynchronously the success or failure of the method call.

Opening an Index

To open an existing index, use the open method on the noise object.

To create a new index, pass in a second argument of true which means "create if missing".

var noise = require('noise-search'),
    assert = require('assert');

let index = noise.open("myindex", true);

Adding Documents

After the index is opened you use add method on the index to add documents. See the Documents section for more information about the document structure.

You can add a single document, or batch documents into an array. Batching many documents is much faster than adding single documents at a time.

The successful return result is an array of the ids of the array corresponding to the array supplied. If a document can't be inserted for some reason (for example you set _id field to a non-string) it has an {"error": "<reason>"} in its array slot.

// add documents -- batch is faster
index.add([{_id:"a",foo:"bar"}, {_id:"b", foo:"baz"}]).then(resp => {
	assert.equal(2, resp.length, "added 2 documents");

	// add a document -- single is slower
    return index.add({_id:"c",foo:"bar"});

}).then(resp => {
	assert.equal(1, resp.length, "added 1 document");

}).catch(error => {
    console.log("error: " + error);
});

If you add a document with the same _id as a previously added document, the document is then replaced with the new document.

Querying

To perform a query, use the .query(...) on the index object, which returns an iterator. Call the .next() method on the iterator to iterate though the values. See the Query Language section for more information about the query syntax. The return value is always an array of the matching documents. See the Return Clause section for more information about the possible return values.

index.query('find {foo: =="bar"}').then(iter => {
    assert.equal(iter.next().value, "a", "doc a found");
}

The iterator is also a iterable, so you can use it in a for ... of loop:

index.query('find {foo: =="bar"}').then(iter => {
    for (let value of iter) {
        console.log(value);
    }
}

If you want to not iterate through all results, you must call the .unref() method on ther iterator. Otherwise the index instance may hang on subsequent queries.

index.query('find {foo: =="bar"}').then(iter => {
    let first = iter.next();
    if (!first.done) {
        console.log(value);
    }
    iter.unref();
}

You can also use parameterized queries, to avoid the problems of improperly escaping strings when building queries from untrusted sources.

let userInput = form.getUserInput();
// oops the next line is susceptible to malicious input! 
index.query('find {foo: =="' + userInput + '"}').then(iter => {
    assert.equal(iter.next().value, "a", "doc a found");
}

Indicate parameters with @paramName inside the query. Then pass in a object with the same paramName and the unescaped value in second argument.

let userInput = form.getUserInput();
// no way for malicious input to affect us!
index.query('find {foo: == @userInput}', {userInput: userInput}).then(iter => {
    assert.equal(iter.next().value, "a", "doc a found");
}

You can use any number of parameters. A @parameter can be repeated in the query for multiple fields. If a @parameter in the query isn't in the parameter object, it's an error.

Deleting Documents

You can delete documents by passing in an array of _ids of the documents to the .delete(...) method. It returns an array of booleans where each elements indicates whether the deletion of the individual document was successful or not.

index.delete(["a", "b"]).then(resp => {
    assert.deepEqual(resp, [true, true], "doc a and b deleted");
}.catch(error => {
    console.log("error: " + error);
});

Closing an Index

To close an index, use the .close() method. Returns true on success.

index.close().then(() => {
    assert.ok(true, "index closed");
}.catch(error => {
    console.log("error: " + error);
});

Drop: Deleting an Entire Index

To delete a whole index (all index files deleted from disk irreversibly) use the drop method on the noise object.

For this to work ALL INSTANCES OF THE INDEX MUST BE CLOSED FIRST. Returns true on success.

noise.drop("myindex").then(() => {
    assert.ok(true, "index dropped");
}.catch(error => {
    console.log("error: " + error);
});

A Complete Example

var noise = require('noise-search'),
    assert = require('assert');

var index = noise.open("myindex", true);
index.add([{_id:"a",foo:"bar"}, {_id:"b", foo:"baz"}]).then(resp => {
    assert.deepEqual(resp, ["a","b"], "docs created");
    return index.query('find {foo: =="bar"}')
}).then(iter => {
    let id = iter.next().value;
    assert.equal(id, "a", "doc a found");
    return index.delete(id);
}).then(resp => {
    assert.deepEqual(resp, [true], "doc a deleted");
    return index.close();
}).then(() => {
    assert.ok(true, "index closed");
    return noise.drop("myindex");
}).then(() => {
    assert.ok(true, "index dropped");
}).catch(error => {
    if (index) {
        index.close();
    }
    console.log("error: " + error);
});

Concurrency and Multiple Instances

Each instance of an index opened can only respond to one request at a time. To improve concurrency, open multiple instances of the same index. Each will run in its own background thread and service the request, utilizing more cores and preventing long running queries from blocking others.

Adding documents to multiple instances at the same time is safe.

Be careful about opening too many instances. The cost of context switching for many threads starts to dominate CPU and slows down all instances.

Documents

The JSON inserted into the index must be an object type ({}). There is no set limit on the size, structure or types of the documents other than being valid JSON and respecting the _id field.

_id Field

Documents inserted into the index can include a special _id field at the root of the document to identify the document. You can use this field to overwrite and delete previously inserted document. The _id field MUST be a text value.

If you do not include an _id field, a UUID will be generated and assigned to the _id field in the document.

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npm i noise-search

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Version

0.9.1

License

Apache-2.0

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Collaborators

  • vmx
  • damienkatz