node-lessify
Version 0.2.0
LESS 3.12 precompiler and CSS plugin for Browserify. Inspired by node-underscorify. Originally developed for TIME Magazine's interactive deployment framework.
When bundling an app using Browserify, it's often convenient to be able to include your CSS as a script that appends the style declarations to the head. This is particularly relevant for self-assembling apps that attach themselves to a page but otherwise have reserved real-estate on the DOM.
This small script allows you to require() your CSS or LESS files as you would any other script.
Installation
npm install node-lessify
Usage
Write your LESS or CSS files as you normally would, and put them somewhere where your script can find it.
Then simply require them as you might anything else:
require('./styles.less');
require('./mysite.css');
To compile the stylesheets, pass this module to browserify as a transformation on the command line.
browserify -t node-lessify script.js > bundle.js
How it works
The stylesheets are compiled (in the case of LESS), minified, and bundle into a function that creates a new <style> element and appends it to the <head> using native Javascript.
Imports
LESS allows one to @import other LESS files. This module synchronously imports those dependencies at the time of the bundling. It looks for the imported files in both the directory of the parent file and the folder where the module itself lives, so it should work so long as the paths in the @import commands are correct relative to the importing file, as usual. It is not currently tested for recursive importing.
Options
Text Mode
As requested, it is now possible to ask the transformation not to auto-append the css but merely to compile it into a string and assign it to a variable. This is accomplished by adding a package.json file in the directory from which browserify is run with the following properties:
"browserify": {
"transform": [
[ "node-lessify", {"textMode": true } ]
]
}
See the dummy app in the test directory for an example of this in action.
Append Less file source URL
As a workaround to LESS source map issues (e.g. css style lines not referring to the correct LESS file), we can output only the source LESS file name for each require() call of a LESS file. This will at least allow us to distinguish STYLE elements.
Compile Options
Plugins
You can pass a plugins argument to get less plugins like autoprefix:
For example (from test.js):
var LessPluginAutoPrefix = require('less-plugin-autoprefix');
var autoprefix= new LessPluginAutoPrefix({ browsers: ["last 2 versions"] });
var b = browserify(sampleLESS);
b.transform(lessify, {
compileOptions: {
plugins: [autoprefix]
}
});
Note: This does not currently work via package.json arguments, since the plugins need to be required separately, but we're working on it.
Paths
Pass a paths option to compileOptions to append search paths to less.render. These paths will be searched for any @import calls.
var b = browserify(sampleLESS);
b.transform(lessify, {
compileOptions: {
paths: [`${__dirname}/myproject/src/globals`],
}
});
So we can now just do simple includes in any of our less files
@import colors.less; // Will look for myproject/src/globals/colors.less
Changes
v0.2.0:
- Bumped version of Less to 3.12 (thx @fazod)
- Added spec of Node version, min 6.0 per Less' requirements
v0.1.5:
- Added support for (global) path specification (thx @relay-delivery)
- Stopped overriding paths for more robust
@includes(thx @lordvlad) - Improved Watchify support for error handling.
- Updated error log messages for legibility/brevity
v0.1.3, v0.1.4: Added badges
v0.1.2: Updated dependencies
v0.1.1: Updated dependencies
v0.0.11: Watchify support. Thx, @jiaweihli!
v0.0.10: Supports backslashes in CSS. Thx, @BernieSumption!
v0.0.9b: README fixes
v0.0.9a: Allow for less plugins. Thx @henriklundgren!
v0.0.9: Read options from package.json the correct way, now that Browserify allows for it.
v0.0.8: More useful error statements with line and column numbers
v0.0.7: Now throws an error instead of failing silently if there's bad LESS, per Issue #8