mongo-aggregate-helper

1.3.0 • Public • Published

Mongo Aggregate Helper

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The Mongo Aggregate Helper is a lightweight and intuitive library designed to streamline the construction and execution of MongoDB aggregation pipelines. With a focus on simplicity and usability, this library empowers developers to efficiently build complex aggregation queries without the overhead of verbose code.

Table of Contents

Features

  • User-Friendly Interface: The library offers a straightforward API that abstracts away the complexities of MongoDB's aggregation framework, allowing developers to focus on logic rather than syntax.

  • Versatile Functionality: It supports a wide range of aggregation operations, including but not limited to $group, $match, $project, and more, making it suitable for various data processing tasks.

  • Enhanced Code Readability: By promoting a clean and organized coding style, this helper facilitates maintainable and scalable projects, which is essential for both small and large applications.

  • Seamless Integration: Easily integrate the library into any Node.js application with minimal setup, making it a great addition for projects that rely on MongoDB for data handling.

Whether you're building data-centric applications or performing data analysis, the Mongo Aggregate Helper simplifies your MongoDB aggregation queries and enhances your development experience.

Installation

To install the package, run the following command:

npm install mongo-aggregate-helper

Methods Available

  • match(condition): Adds a $match stage.
  • group(grouping): Adds a $group stage.
  • sort(order): Adds a $sort stage
  • project(fields): Adds a $project stage.
  • lookup(from, localField, foreignField, as): Adds a $lookup stage.
  • unwind(path): Adds a $unwind stage.
  • addFields(fields): Adds a $addFields stage.
  • paginate(skip, limit): Adds pagination using $skip and $limit.
  • search(field, keyword, exactMatch): Adds a search capability, Allowing both exact and regex-based matching.
  • facet(stages): Adds a $facet stage.
  • count(fieldName): Adds a $count stage.
  • execute(): Execute the aggregation pipeline and return results.

Usage

Using MongoClient

const MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
const Aggregator = require("mongo-aggregate-helper");

// Example MongoDB connection (replace with your connection URI)
const uri = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
const client = new MongoClient(uri);

async function runAggregation() {
    try {
        await client.connect();
        const database = client.db('your_database_name');
        const collection = database.collection('your_collection_name');

        const aggregator = new Aggregator(collection);

        // Build your aggregation pipeline
        const result = await aggregator
            .match({ status: 'active' })            // Example match stage
            .group({ _id: '$country', count: { $sum: 1 } }) // Example group stage
            .execute(); // Execute the aggregation

        console.log(result);
    } finally {
        await client.close();
    }
}

runAggregation().catch(console.error);

Notes:

  • Ensure that the placeholders such as your_database_name and your_collection_name in the usage example are replaced with actual values relevant to your application.
  • You can add any specific sections or information that you feel would enhance the usability of your package for developers.
  • Make sure to include any additional dependencies or setup details that may be necessary for using your library effectively.

Using Mongoose

const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Aggregator = require("mongo-aggregate-helper");

// Connect to your MongoDB database
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/your_database_name', {
    useNewUrlParser: true,
    useUnifiedTopology: true
});

// Define a Mongoose schema
const exampleSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
    name: String,
    country: String,
    status: String,
});

// Create a Mongoose model
const ExampleModel = mongoose.model('Example', exampleSchema);

async function runAggregation() {
    try {
        // Ensure the connection is established
        await mongoose.connection.once('open', () => {
            console.log('Connected to MongoDB');
        });

        const aggregator = new Aggregator(ExampleModel); // Pass the Mongoose model

        // Build your aggregation pipeline
        const result = await aggregator
            .match({ status: 'active' }) // Example match stage
            .group({ _id: '$country', count: { $sum: 1 } }) // Example group stage
            .execute(); // Execute the aggregation

        console.log(result); // Output the aggregation results
    } catch (error) {
        console.error('Aggregation error:', error);
    } finally {
        await mongoose.connection.close(); // Close the connection
    }
}

// Run the aggregation
runAggregation().catch(console.error);

Notes

  • Replace your_database_name in the MongoDB connection string with the actual name of your MongoDB database.
  • Adjust the schema according to the fields and structure of your actual collection.
  • Make sure the necessary error handling and connection management is applied as relevant for your use case.

API

Aggregator

new Aggregator(model)

Creates a new Aggregator instance.

  • Parameters:
    • model: The Mongoose model to aggregate.

1. match(condition)

Adds a $match stage to filter documents based on the provided condition.

Parameters:

  • condition: An object specifying the criteria to match.

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


2. group(grouping)

Adds a $group stage to group documents based on specified keys.

Parameters:

  • grouping: An object defining the grouping criteria.

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


3. sort(order)

Adds a $sort stage to sort documents.

Parameters:

  • order: An object specifying the sort order (e.g., { field: 1 } for ascending).

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


4. project(fields)

Adds a $project stage to specify which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:

  • fields: An object defining fields to include or exclude from documents.

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


5. lookup(from, localField, foreignField, as)

Adds a $lookup stage to perform a left outer join with another collection.

Parameters:

  • from: The collection to join.
  • localField: The field from the input documents.
  • foreignField: The field from the documents of the from collection.
  • as: The name for the new array field to add to the input documents.

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


6. unwind(path)

Adds a $unwind stage to deconstruct an array field to generate a separate document for each element.

Parameters:

  • path: The path to the array field to unwind.

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


7. addFields(fields)

Adds a $addFields stage to add new fields to documents.

Parameters:

  • fields: An object defining the fields to add.

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


8. paginate(skip = 0, limit)

Adds pagination with $skip and optional $limit.

Parameters:

  • skip: Number of documents to skip (default is 0).
  • limit: Maximum number of documents to return. If undefined or null, the $limit stage is not added.

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


9. search(field, keyword, exactMatch = false)

Adds a text or regex search stage.

Parameters:

  • field: The field to search.
  • keyword: The search keyword.
  • exactMatch: Boolean indicating whether to match exactly (default is false).

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


10. facet(stages)

Adds a $facet stage for multi-faceted results.

Parameters:

  • stages: An object specifying multiple aggregation pipelines.

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


11. count(fieldName = "totalCount")

Adds a $count stage to get the total count of documents.

Parameters:

  • fieldName: Name of the field to store the count (default is "totalCount").

Returns: The current Aggregator instance.


12. execute()

Executes the aggregation pipeline and returns the results.

Returns: A Promise that resolves with the results of the aggregation.

Example

Here's an example demonstrating the use of the API:

const Aggregator = require("mongo-aggregate-helper");

const aggregator = new Aggregator(YourModel);

const results = await aggregator
  .match({ status: "active" })
  .group({ _id: "$country", count: { $sum: 1 } })
  .sort({ count: -1 })
  .project({ country: "$_id", count: 1 })
  .execute();

console.log(results);

Notes

  • The Aggregator class is designed to simplify the construction of MongoDB aggregation pipelines using Mongoose models.
  • Each method returns the Aggregator instance, allowing for method chaining to build complex queries easily.
  • Make sure to handle errors accordingly when executing the pipeline with .execute(), as it returns a promise that may reject on failure.
  • You can use any combination of the provided methods to tailor your aggregation query to your specific needs.
  • Refer to the official MongoDB Aggregation Framework documentation for more details on aggregation stages and their usage.

Contributing

We welcome contributions to enhance the Aggregator class and improve overall functionality. To get started, please follow these guidelines:

How to Contribute

  1. Fork the Repository

    • Click on the "Fork" button at the top right corner of the repository page to create your own copy of the project.
  2. Clone Your Fork

    • Clone your forked repository to your local machine:

      git clone https://github.com/Mongo-Aggregate-Helper/mongo-aggregate-helper.git
  3. Create a Branch

    • Create a new branch for your feature or bug fix:

      git checkout -b feature/your-feature-name
  4. Make Your Changes

    • Implement your changes or improvements in your local branch.
  5. Run Tests

    • Ensure that all existing and new tests pass by running the test suite:

      npm test
  6. Commit Your Changes

    • Stage your changes and commit them with a clear message:

      git add .
      git commit -m "Add a brief description of your changes"
  7. Push to Your Fork

    • Push your changes back to your forked repository:

      git push origin feature/your-feature-name
  8. Open a Pull Request

    • Navigate to the original repository and submit a pull request. Provide a clear description of your changes and why they are beneficial.

Guidelines

  • Ensure that your code follows the project's coding style and conventions.
  • Write tests for any new functionality or fixes you add.
  • Document any changes you make in the code or the README file.

Issues

If you encounter any bugs or have feature requests, feel free to open an issue in the repository. Please provide clear details about the problem or suggestion to help us address it effectively.

Thank you for considering contributing to this project! Your contributions are greatly appreciated.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

Summary of the MIT License

The MIT License is a permissive free software license that allows users to do almost anything with your project, as long as they include a copy of the original MIT License and copyright notice with it.

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