koa-ip-geo
IP and GeoLocation filter middleware for koa, support whitelist and blacklist.
Quick Start
Installation
$ npm install koa-ip-geo -- saveBasic Usage
This example has a whitelist for local IP addresses and a whitelist for Austrian IP addresses:
var koa = require('koa');
var ipGeo = require('koa-ip-geo');
var app = koa();
app.use(ipGeo({
geoDB: 'path/to/geodb.mmdb',
whiteListIP: '192.168.0.*',
whiteListCountry: ['AT']
}));
app.use(...);
app.listen(3000);
Advanced Options
Whiteliste IP address
Very basic IP filtering:
app.use(ipGeo('192.168.0.*'));
Filtering more than one IP address range:
app.use(ipGeo('192.168.0.* 8.8.8.[0-3]'));
or
app.use(ipGeo(['192.168.0.*', '8.8.8.[0-3]']));
Notes: In the previous examples you saw just a single string or an array as a parameter passed to the middleware. For simplicity, in this case this will be interpreted as a 'whiteListIP'-parameter. Explicitly specifying a 'whiteListIP'-parameter would be the 'correct' and more readable way:
app.use(ipGeo({
whiteListIP: ['192.168.0.*', '8.8.8.*']
}));
Blacklist IP adresses example
app.use(ipGeo({
blackListIP: ['8.8.8.*', '1.80.*'],
}));
Whitelist countries
In order to determine country origin, we need also to specify the geoDB database:
app.use(ipGeo({
geoDB: 'path/to/geodb.mmdb',
whiteListCountry: ['US', 'UK', 'DE', 'AT']
}));
Notes: The geoDB database will only be loaded if necessary. So if you specify a database but do not filter by country or continent, the database will not be loaded.
Blacklist countries
app.use(ipGeo({
geoDB: 'path/to/geodb.mmdb',
blackListCountry: ['CN', 'RU']
}));
Whitelist continents
app.use(ipGeo({
geoDB: 'path/to/geodb.mmdb',
whiteListContinent: ['NA', 'EU']
}));
Blacklist continents
app.use(ipGeo({
geoDB: 'path/to/geodb.mmdb',
blackListContinent: ['AS']
}));
Pass Geo-IP data into context ...
If you need Geo-IP data later in your koa context (this. ...), just set the 'context' option to true.
app.use(ipGeo({
geoDB: 'path/to/geodb.mmdb',
whiteListCountry: ['US', 'UK', 'DE', 'AT'],
context: true
}));
// you can and then later access geo-ip data in the context of your request:
...
let city = this.geoCity; // city name
let country = this.geoCountry; // country name
let continent = this.geoContinent; // continent name
let countrycode = this.geoCountryCode // country code (ISO_3166-2)
let continentCode = this.geoContinentCode; // continent code
let latitude = this.geoLatitude; // latitude
let longitude = this.geoLongitude; // longitude
...
More Complex example:
app.use(ipGeo({
blackListIP: ['8.8.8.*'],
geoDB: 'path/to/geodb.mmdb'),
whiteListCountry: ['UK', 'US', ‘FR', 'DE', 'AT'],
forbidden: '403 - Custom Forbidden Message',
development: (process.env.NODE_ENV == 'Development')
}));
Custom Messages
Example with custom forbidden message (function):
forbidden = function (ctx) {
ctx.set('X-Seriously', 'yes');
return 'Seriously - No Access';
}
app.use(ipGeo({
whiteListIP: '192.168.0.*',
forbidden: forbidden
}))
GeoLite2 Database
This middleware works with Maxmind GeoLite2 Free Database (city or country). We recommend the 'country' version, because it is smaller. Check their website to get the database.
Option Reference
| option | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| geoDB | path to GeoLite2 database | 'GeoLite2-City.mmdb' |
| whiteListIP | Array of IP addresses (or space separated string) | ['192.168.0.*', '8.8.8.[0-3]'] |
| blackListIP | Array of IP addresses (or space separated string) | ['8.8.8.', '1.80.'] |
| whiteListCountry | Array of ISO 3166-2 country code (or space separated string) | ['US', 'AT'] |
| blackListCountry | Array of ISO 3166-2 country code (or space separated string) | ['CN', 'RU'] |
| whiteListContinent | Array of continent code (or space separated string) | ['EU', 'NA'] |
| blackListContinent | Array of continent code (or space separated string) | ['AS', 'OC', 'AF'] |
| forbidden | custom 'forbidden' message (string or function) | '403 - Forbidden' |
| context | set true, if you need geoIP information in the context | defaults to false |
| development | if true, no filztering is done | defaults to false |
Formats
IP Addresses
Possible Formats:
- x.x.x.x for a specific IP address
- x.x.x.* for a IP range
- x.x.. for a IP range
- x.x.* for a IP range also works perfectly
- x.x.x.[0-127] this is also a range of IP addresses.
Notice: CIDR notation (e.g.
x.x.x.x/18) is not supported at the moment.
Country Codes
Please use the ISO 3166-2 country code like 'US', 'UK', ....
Continent Codes
- AF - Africa
- AS - Asia
- EU - Europe
- NA - North America
- OC - Oceania
- SA - South America
Version history
| Version | Date | Comment |
|---|---|---|
| 1.2.1 | 2015-09-25 | udated README, more examples, typos, ... |
| 1.2.0 | 2015-09-23 | now also space separated string possible |
| 1.1.2 | 2015-09-19 | updated DOCs - whileListIP, examples, typos |
| 1.1.0 | 2015-09-19 | added geoIP data to koa context (as an option) |
| 1.0.0 | 2015-09-18 | initial release |
Changes Version 1.2.0
- you can now pass arrays as well as space separated strings to each whitelist/blacklist:
app.use(ipGeo({
blackListIP: ['192.168.0.*', '8.8.8.*']
}));
is now the same as
app.use(ipGeo({
blackListIP: '192.168.0.* 8.8.8.*'
}));
- added synonym for 'localhost' = IPv4 '127.0.0.1' = IPv6 '::1' - all three will be handled the same way, you only have to provide ONE of those addresses. E.g.:
app.use(ipGeo({
whiteListIP: 'localhost'
}));
will whitelist '127.0.0.1' and '::1' and vice versa.
Comments
If you have ideas or comments, please do not hesitate to contact me. Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, please create an issue.
Sincerely,
Sebastian Hildebrandt, +innovations
Credits
Written by Sebastian Hildebrandt sebhildebrandt
This package is heavenly inspired by koa-ip and koa-ip-filter. Check them out also.
License
The
MITLicense (MIT)Copyright © 2015 Sebastian Hildebrandt, +innovations.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.