jason-the-miner

1.1.1 • Public • Published

Jason the Miner

npm npm Node version

Harvesting data at the <html> mine... Jason the Miner, a versatile Web scraper for Node.js.

⛏ Features

  • Composable: via a modular architecture based on pluggable processors. The output of one processor feeds the input of the next one. There are 3 types of processors:
    1. loaders: to fetch the data (via HTTP requests, by reading text files, etc.)
    2. parsers: to parse the data (HTML by default) & extract the relevant parts according to a predefined schema
    3. transformers: to transform and/or output the results (to a CSV file, via email, etc.)
  • Configurable: each processor can be chosen & configured independently
  • Extensible: you can register your own custom processors
  • CLI-friendly: Jason the Miner works well with pipes & redirections
  • Promise-based API
  • MIT-licensed

⛏ Installing

$ npm install -g jason-the-miner

⛏ Demos

Clone the project...

$ git clone https://github.com/mawrkus/jason-the-miner.git
cd jason-the-miner
$ npm install
$ npm run demos

...and have a look at the "demos" folder, among them, you'll find scraping:

  • Simple GitHub search (JSON, CSV, Markdown output)
  • Extended GitHub search with issues (including following links & paginating issues)
  • Goodreads books and following to Amazon to grab their product ID
  • Google search and follow search results for finding mobile apps
  • IMDb images gallery links (with pagination)
  • Mixcloud stats, templating them & sending them by mail
  • Mixcloud SPA scraping controlling a headless browser
  • Avatars download
  • Bulk insertions to Elasticsearch from a CSV file
  • ...

⛏ Examples

CLI

Scraping the most popular Javascript scrapers from GitHub:

// github-config.json
{
  "load": {
    "http": {
      "url": "https://github.com/search",
      "params": {
        "q": "scraper",
        "l": "JavaScript",
        "type": "Repositories",
        "s": "stars",
        "o": "desc"
      }
    }
  },
  "parse": {
    "html": {
      "repos": [".repo-list .repo-list-item h3 > a"]
    }
  },
  "transform": {
    "json-file": {
      "path": "./github-repos.json"
    }
  }
}
$ jason-the-miner -c github-config.json

Alternatively, with pipes & redirections:

// github-config.json
{
  "parse": {
    "html": {
      "repos": [".repo-list .repo-list-item h3 > a"]
    }
  }
}
$ curl https://github.com/search?q=scraper&l=JavaScript&type=Repositories&s=stars&o=desc | jason-the-miner -c github-config.json > github-repos.json

API

const JasonTheMiner = require('jason-the-miner');
 
const jason = new JasonTheMiner();
 
const load = {
  http: {
    url: "https://github.com/search",
    params: {
      q: "scraper",
      l: "JavaScript",
      type: "Repositories",
      s: "stars",
      o: "desc"
    }
  }
};
 
const parse = {
  html: {
    "repos": [".repo-list .repo-list-item h3 > a"]
  }
};
 
jason.harvest({ load, parse }).then(results => console.log(results));

⛏ The config file

{
  "load": {
    "[loader name]": {
      // loader options
    }
  },
  "parse": {
    "[parser name]": {
      // parser options
    }
  },
  "transform": {
    "[transformer name]": {
      // transformer options
    }
  }
}

Loaders

Jason the Miner comes with 5 built-in loaders:

Name Description Options
http Uses axios as HTTP client All axios request options + [_concurrency=1] (to limit the number of concurrent requests when following/paginating) & [_cache] (to cache responses on the file system)
browser Uses puppeteer as browser puppeteer launch, goto, screenshot, pdf and evaluate options
file Reads the content of a file path, [stream=false], [encoding="utf8"] & [_concurrency=1] (to limit the number of concurrent requests when paginating)
csv-file Uses csv-parse to read a CSV file All csv-parse options in a csv object + path+ [encoding="utf8"]
stdin Reads the content from the standard input [encoding="utf8"]

For example, an HTTP load config which responses will be cached in the "tests/http-cache" folder:

...
"load": {
  "http": {
    "baseURL": "https://github.com",
    "url": "/search?l=JavaScript&o=desc&q=scraper&s=stars&type=Repositories",
    "_concurrency": 2,
    "_cache": {
      "_folder": "tests/http-cache"
    }
  }
}
...

Check the demos folder for more examples.

Parsers

Currently, Jason the Miner comes with a 2 built-in parsers:

Name Description Options
html Parses HTML, built with Cheerio A parse schema
csv Parses CSV, built with csv-parse All csv-parse options

HTML schema definition

Examples
...
  "html": {
    // Single value
    "repo": ".repo-list .repo-list-item h3 > a"
 
    // Collection of values
    "repos": [".repo-list .repo-list-item h3 > a"]
 
    // Single object
    "repo": {
      "name": ".repo-list .repo-list-item h3 > a",
      "description": ".repo-list .repo-list-item div:first-child"
    }
 
    // Single object, providing a root selector _$
    "repo": {
      "_$": ".repo-list .repo-list-item",
      "name": "h3 > a",
      "description": "div:first-child"
    }
 
    // Collection of objects
    "repos": [{
      "_$": ".repo-list .repo-list-item",
      "name": "h3 > a",
      "description": "div:first-child"
    }]
 
    // Following
    "repos": [{
      "_$": ".repo-list .repo-list-item",
      "name": "h3 > a",
      "description": "div:first-child",
      "_follow": {
        "_link": "h3 > a",
        "stats": {
          "_$": ".pagehead-actions",
          "watchers": "li:nth-child(1) a.social-count",
          "stars": "li:nth-child(2) a.social-count",
          "forks": "li:nth-child(3) a.social-count"
        }
      }
    }]
 
    // Paginating
    "repos": [{
      "_$": ".repo-list .repo-list-item",
      "name": "h3 > a",
      "description": "div:first-child",
      "_paginate": {
        "_link": ".pagination > a[rel='next']",
        "_depth": 1
      }
    }]
  }
...

Full flavour

...
  "html": {
    "title": "title | trim",
    "metas": {
      "lang": "html < attr(lang)",
      "content-type": "meta[http-equiv='Content-Type'] < attr(content)"
    },
    "stylesheets": ["link[rel='stylesheet'] < attr(href)"],
    "repos": [{
      "_$": ".repo-list .repo-list-item ? text(crawler)",
      "_slice": "0,3",
      "name": "h3 > a",
      "last-update": "relative-time < attr(datetime)",
      "_follow": {
        "_link": "h3 > a",
        "description": "meta[property='og:description'] < attr(content) | trim",
        "url": "link[rel='canonical'] < attr(href)",
        "stats": {
          "_$": ".pagehead-actions",
          "watchers": "li:nth-child(1) a.social-count | trim",
          "stars": "li:nth-child(2) a.social-count | trim",
          "forks": "li:nth-child(3) a.social-count | trim"
        },
        "_follow": {
          "_link": ".js-repo-nav span[itemprop='itemListElement']:nth-child(2) > a",
          "open-issues": [{
            "_$": ".js-navigation-container li > div > div:nth-child(3)",
            "desc": "a:first-child | trim",
            "opened": "relative-time < attr(datetime)"
          }],
          "_paginate": {
            "_link": "a[rel='next']",
            "_slice": "0,1",
            "_depth": 2
          }
        }
      }
    }],
  }
...

As you can see, a schema is a plain object that recursively defines:

  • the names of the values/collection of values that you want to extract: "title" (single value), "metas" (object), "stylesheets" (collection of values), "repos" (collection of objects)
  • how to extract them: [selector] ? [matcher] < [extractor] | [filter] (check "Parse helpers" below)

Additional instructions can be passed to the parser:

  • _$ acts as a root selector: further parsing will happen in the context of the element identified by this selector
  • _slice limits the number of elements to parse, like String.prototype.slice(begin[, end])
  • _follow tells Jason to follow a single link (fetch new data) & to continue scraping after the new data is received
  • _paginate tells Jason to paginate (fetch & scrape new data) & to merge the new values in the current context, here multiple links can be selected to scrape in parallel multiple pages
Parse helpers

The following syntax specifies how to extract a value:

[property name]: [selector] ? [matcher] < [extractor] | [filter]

For instance:

...
"repos": [".repo-list-item h3 > a ? text(crawler) < attr(title) | trim"]
...

Will extract a "repos" array of values from the links identified by the ".repo-list-item h3 > a" selector, matching only the ones containing the text "crawler". The values will be retrieved from the "title" attribute of each link and will be trimmed.

Jason has 4 built-in element matchers:

  • text(regexString)
  • html(regexString)
  • attr(attributeName,regexString)
  • slice(begin,end)

They are used to test an element in order to decide whether to include/discard it from parsing. If not specified, Jason includes every element.

7 built-in text extractors:

  • text([optionalStaticText]) (by default)
  • html()
  • attr(attributeName)
  • regex(regexString)
  • date(inputFormat,outputFormat) (parses a date with moment)
  • uuid() (generates a uuid v1 with uuid)
  • count() (counts the number of elements matching the selector, needs an array schema definition)

and 5 built-in text filters:

  • trim
  • single-space
  • lowercase
  • uppercase
  • json-parse (to parse JSON, like JSON-LD)

Transformers

Name Description Options
stdout Writes the results to stdout [encoding="utf8"]
json-file Writes the results to a JSON file path & [encoding="utf8"]
csv-file Writes the results to a CSV file using csv-stringify csv: same as csv-stringify + path, [encoding='utf8'] and [append=false] (whether to append the results to an existing file or not)
download-file Downloads files to a given folder using axios [baseURL], [parseKey], [folder='.'], [namePattern='{name}'], [maxSizeInMb=1] & [concurrency=1]
email Sends the results by email using nodemailer Same as nodemailer, split between the smtp and message options

Jason supports a single transformer or an array of transformers:

{
  ...
  "transform": [{
    "json-file": {
      "path": "./github-repos.json"
    }
  }, {
    "csv-file": {
      "path": "./github-repos.csv"
    }
  }]
}

⛏ Bulk processing

Parameters can be defined in a CSV file and applied to configure the processors:

{
  "bulk": {
    "csv-file": {
      "path": "./github-search-queries.csv",
      "csv": {
        "columns": true,
        "delimiter": ","
      }
    }
  },
  "load": {
    "http": {
      "baseURL": "https://github.com",
      "url": "/search?l={language}&o=desc&q={query}&s=stars&type=Repositories",
      "_concurrency": 2
    }
  },
  "parse": {
    "html": {
      "title": "< text(Best {language} repos)",
      "repos": [".repo-list .repo-list-item h3 > a"]
    }
  },
  "transform": {
    "json-file": {
      "path": "./github-repos-{language}.json"
    }
  }
}

github-search-queries.csv :

language,query
JavaScript,scraper
Python,scraper

⛏ API

constructor({ fallbacks = {} } = {})

fallbacks defines which processor to use when not explicitly configured (or missing in the config file):

  • load: 'identity',
  • parse: 'identity',
  • transform: 'identity',
  • bulk: null

The fallbacks change when using the CLI (see bin/jason-the-miner.js):

  • load: 'stdin',
  • parse: 'html',
  • transform: 'stdout',
  • bulk: null

loadConfig(configFile)

Loads a config from a JSON or JS file.

jason.loadConfig('./harvest-me.json');

harvest({ bulk, load, parse, transform } = {})

Launches the harvesting process:

jason
  .loadConfig('./config.json')
  .then(() => jason.harvest())
  .catch(error => console.error(error));

You can pass custom options to temporarily override the current config:

jason
  .loadConfig('./config.json')
  .then(() => jason.harvest({
    load: {
      http: {
        url: "https://github.com/search?q=scraper&l=Python&type=Repositories"
      }
    }
  }))
  .catch(error => console.error(error));

To permanently override the current config, you can modify Jason's config property:

const allResults = [];
 
jason
  .loadConfig('./harvest-me.json')
  .then(() => jason.harvest())
  .then((results) => {
    allResults.push(results);
 
    jason.config.load.http.url = 'https://github.com/search?q=scraper&l=Python&type=Repositories';
 
    return jason.harvest();
  })
  .then((results) => {
    allResults.push(results);
  })
  .catch(error => console.error(error));
registerHelper({ category, name, helper })

Registers a parse helper in one of the 3 categories: match, extract or filter. helper must be a function.

const url = require('url');
 
jason.registerHelper({
  category: 'filter',
  name: 'remove-query-params',
  helper: (href = '') => {
    if (!href || href === '#') {
      return href;
    }
 
    const { protocol, host, pathname } = url.parse(href);
 
    return `${protocol}//${host}${pathname}`;
  }
});
registerProcessor({ category, name, processor })

Registers a new processor in one of the 3 categories: load, parse or transform. processor must be a class implementing the run() method:

jason.registerProcessor({
  category: 'transform',
  name: 'template',
  processor: Templater
});
 
class Templater {
  constructor({ config }) {
    // receives automatically its config
  }
 
  /**
   * @param {*} results 
   * @return {Promise.<*>}
   */
  run({ results }) {
    // must be implemented & must return a promise.
  }
}
 
jason.config.transform = {
  template: {
    "templatePath": "my-template.tpl",
    "outputPath": "my-page.html"
  }
};

Be aware that loaders must also implement the getConfig() and buildLoadOptions({ link }) methods. Have a look at the source code for more info.

⛏ Testing

$ git clone https://github.com/mawrkus/jason-the-miner.git
cd jason-the-miner
$ npm install
$ npm run test

⛏ Resources

⛏ A final note...

Please take these guidelines in consideration when scraping:

  • The content being scraped is not copyright protected.
  • The act of scraping does not burden the services of the site being scraped.
  • The scraper does not violate the Terms of Use of the site being scraped.
  • The scraper does not gather sensitive user information.
  • The scraped content adheres to fair use standards.

Package Sidebar

Install

npm i jason-the-miner

Weekly Downloads

1

Version

1.1.1

License

MIT

Unpacked Size

828 kB

Total Files

47

Last publish

Collaborators

  • mawrkus