interface-datastore

datastore interface

About

A Datastore is a key/value database that lets store/retrieve binary blobs using namespaced Keys.

It is used by IPFS to store/retrieve arbitrary metadata needed to run the node - DHT provider records, signed peer records, etc.

Backed Implementations

• File System: datastore-fs
• IndexedDB: datastore-idb
• level: datastore-level (supports any levelup compatible backend)
• Memory: datastore-core/memory
• S3: datastore-s3

Wrapper Implementations

• Keytransform: datstore-core/src/keytransform
• Mount: datastore-core/src/mount
• Namespace: datastore-core/src/namespace
• Sharding: datastore-core/src/sharding
• Tiered: datstore-core/src/tiered

If you want the same functionality as go-ds-flatfs, use sharding with fs.

Example

import FsStore from 'datastore-fs'
import { ShardingDataStore, shard } from 'datastore-core'

const fs = new FsStore('path/to/store')

// flatfs now works like go-flatfs
const flatfs = await ShardingStore.createOrOpen(fs, new shard.NextToLast(2))

Test suite

Available via the interface-datastore-tests module

import { interfaceDatastoreTests } from 'interface-datastore-tests'

describe('mystore', () => {
  interfaceDatastoreTests({
    async setup () {
      return instanceOfMyStore
    },
    async teardown () {
      // cleanup resources
    }
  })
})

Aborting requests

Most API methods accept an [AbortSignal][] as part of an options object. Implementations may listen for an abort event emitted by this object, or test the signal.aborted property. When received implementations should tear down any long-lived requests or resources created.

Concurrency

The streaming (put|get|delete)Many methods are intended to be used with modules such as it-parallel-batch to allow calling code to control levels of parallelisation. The batching method ensures results are returned in the correct order, but interface implementations should be thread safe.

import batch from 'it-parallel-batch'
const source = [{
  key: ..,
  value: ..
}]

// put values into the datastore concurrently, max 10 at a time
for await (const { key, data } of batch(store.putMany(source), 10)) {
  console.info(`Put ${key}`)
}

Keys

To allow a better abstraction on how to address values, there is a Key class which is used as identifier. It's easy to create a key from a Uint8Array or a string.

const a = new Key('a')
const b = new Key(new Uint8Array([0, 1, 2, 3]))

The key scheme is inspired by file systems and Google App Engine key model. Keys are meant to be unique across a system. They are typically hierarchical, incorporating more and more specific namespaces. Thus keys can be deemed 'children' or 'ancestors' of other keys:

• new Key('/Comedy')
• new Key('/Comedy/MontyPython')

Also, every namespace can be parameterized to embed relevant object information. For example, the Key name (most specific namespace) could include the object type:

• new Key('/Comedy/MontyPython/Actor:JohnCleese')
• new Key('/Comedy/MontyPython/Sketch:CheeseShop')
• new Key('/Comedy/MontyPython/Sketch:CheeseShop/Character:Mousebender')

Install

$ npm i interface-datastore

Browser <script> tag

Loading this module through a script tag will make it's exports available as InterfaceDatastore in the global namespace.

<script src="https://unpkg.com/interface-datastore/dist/index.min.js"></script>

API Docs

• https://ipfs.github.io/js-stores/modules/interface_datastore.html

License

Licensed under either of

• Apache 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHE / http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
• MIT (LICENSE-MIT / http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

Contribute

Contributions welcome! Please check out the issues.

Also see our contributing document for more information on how we work, and about contributing in general.

Please be aware that all interactions related to this repo are subject to the IPFS Code of Conduct.

Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.