express-graceful-shutdown-handler

Middleware to handle graceful shutdown on any uncaught exception.

After encountering an exception this middleware stops accepting new requests, waits for the user's exception handler and all currently running requests to finish within a certain grace period and exits.

Installation

$ npm install express-graceful-shutdown-handler

API

var gracefulShutdown = require('express-graceful-shutdown-handler')
 

Note Requiring the module adds a uncaughtException listener.

gracefulShutdown(options)

Creates a graceful shutdown middleware with the given options.

Note Make sure it's attached as the first middleware.

domainEnabled

Create a new domain and bind request and response to it. This enables the library to return 500 error on the request that caused an unhandled exception to happen, instead of severing the connection.

The default value is true.

domainIdFunc

If domainEnabled is set to true, you can look at process.domain.id in your onExceptionFn to see the unique request id. This function is given req and is expected to return this id.

The default behavior is to return an incremented number for each request.

onExceptionFn

Sets a function which will be called in the event of an unhandled exception. The function is given err as the first argument and callback as the second argument.

The default value is a call to console.error.

shutdownGraceSeconds

Controls the grace period which is given for your exception handler and currently running requests to finish. If they are not completed within this time, process is killed anyway.

The default value is 15.

inShutdownRespondWithStatus

Control the status which is returned for any new request done after the shutdown process is started. Use it in your load balancer (e.g. nginx) to redirect the request to another server.

The default value is 503.

Example

A simple example using express-graceful-shutdown-handler to log the exception asynchronously (for example to Slack), waiting for the logger to complete the request.

var express = require('express')
var gracefulShutdown = require('express-graceful-shutdown-handler')
 
var app = express()
 
###
Unhandled exceptions handling w/ graceful shutdown.
###
 
app.use(gracefulShutdown({
  onExceptionFn: function (err, callback) { logger.error(err, callback); }
}))
 
app.get('/cause_exc', function (req, res, next) {
  setTimeout(function() {
    throw new Error("Error!");
  }, 1000);
})
 
app.get('/long_running_request', function (req, res, next) {
  setTimeout(function() {
    res.sendStatus(200);
  }, 10000);
})

Use curl to fetch the /long_running_request route, then immediately after fetch the /cause_exc route.

You'll see the exception logged to the console and the first request to finish before server is killed.

Every consecutive request will return with HTTP status code 503.

License

MIT