Simple and accessible email cloacking technique
email-cloack is a simple JavaScript library to obfuscate an email address in
NodeJS.
Actually, it could be used also in the browser (it's ES5 compatible) but it
will be pointless, since in that case the email address would be passed in as
clear text to the oemail function.
It's a JavaScript porting of the PHP script by Carlo Perassi available at https://perassi.org/quickhacks/aec/aec.txt
Motivations behind this technique are available on archive.org at http://web.archive.org/web/20110221010757/http://perassi.org/2007/09/24/an-accessible-email-cloaking-technique/
I’ve found a good list of techniques to achieve this task but when you can’t use anything like CSS, images or > JavaScript it’s harder so I’ve written a small PHP script that uses two techniques:
- writing everything (text and email) directly in hexadecimal;
- putting, between each character of the text, a (X)HTML comment with random content (‘@’ or ‘>’ as suggested).
In other words, calling
$email = 'carlo@some.where';$testo = 'text to show';echo oemail($email);would show something like the source of this file.
The result is not enough to save your life but it can be a decent method, though.
You can download it here.
Example
As an example, the result of cloacking the email address carlo@some.where is:
c<!-- > -->a<!-- > -->r<!-- > -->l<!-- > -->o<!-- > -->@<!-- > -->s<!-- @ -->o<!-- @ -->m<!-- @ -->e<!-- > -->.<!-- > -->w<!-- @ -->h<!-- @ -->e<!-- > -->r<!-- @ -->e<!-- @ -->(See the source code of: http://perassi.org/quickhacks/snippets/aec/aec1.html)
Installation
npm install email-cloackUsage
const oemail = ; // returns an anchor tag with the scrambled email address as "mailto" and as// content of the tag itself.// e.g. <a href="mailto:some@address.com>some@address.com</a>; // returns an anchor tag with the scrambled email address as "mailto"// and "Contact us" as inner text; // return just the scrambled email address, with no enclosing <a> tag.;Alternative techniques
Please note that this technique is not 100% spammer proof. Valid - or even better - alternative techniques can be, for example, obfuscation with CSS using
CSS obfuscation
See for example: https://elizavetasemenova.github.io/blog/2016/12/02/obfuscate-email-with-CSS
Character rotation
email-scramble module, available at
https://www.npmjs.com/package/email-scramble
Contributing
Pull requests are welcome. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change.
Please make sure to update tests as appropriate.