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Rename a file.
npm install @stdlib/fs-rename
var rename = require( '@stdlib/fs-rename' );
Asynchronously renames a file specified by oldPath
to newPath
.
var join = require( 'path' ).join;
var oldPath = join( __dirname, 'examples', 'fixtures', 'file.txt' );
var newPath = join( __dirname, 'examples', 'fixtures', 'tmp.txt' );
rename( oldPath, newPath, done );
function done( error ) {
if ( error ) {
throw error;
}
}
Synchronously renames a file specified by oldPath
to newPath
.
var join = require( 'path' ).join;
var oldPath = join( __dirname, 'examples', 'fixtures', 'file.txt' );
var newPath = join( __dirname, 'examples', 'fixtures', 'tmp.txt' );
var err = rename.sync( oldPath, newPath );
if ( err instanceof Error ) {
throw err;
}
-
oldPath
can specify a directory. In this case,newPath
must either not exist, or it must specify an empty directory. -
oldPath
should not name an ancestor directory ofnewPath
. -
If
oldPath
points to the pathname of a file that is not a directory,newPath
should not point to the pathname of a directory. -
Write access permission is required for both the directory containing
oldPath
and the directory containingnewPath
. -
If the link named by
newPath
exists,newPath
is removed andoldPath
is renamed tonewPath
. The link named bynewPath
will remain visible to other threads throughout the renaming operation and refer to either the file referred to bynewPath
or to the file referred to byoldPath
before the operation began. -
If
oldPath
andnewPath
resolve to either the same existing directory entry or to different directory entries for the same existing file, no action is taken, and no error is returned. -
If
oldPath
points to a pathname of a symbolic link, the symbolic link is renamed. If thenewPath
points to a pathname of a symbolic link, the symbolic link is removed. -
If a link named by
newPath
exists and the file's link count becomes0
when it is removed and no process has the file open, the space occupied by the file is freed and the file is no longer accessible. If one or more processes have the file open when the last link is removed, the link is removed before the function returns, but the removal of file contents is postponed until all references to the file are closed. -
The difference between
rename.sync
andfs.rename()
is thatfs.renameSync()
will throw if anerror
is encountered (e.g., if given a non-existent path) and this API will return anerror
. Hence, the following anti-patternvar fs = require( 'fs' ); // Check for path existence to prevent an error being thrown... if ( fs.existsSync( '/path/to/file.txt' ) ) { fs.renameSync( '/path/to/file.txt', '/path/to/tmp.txt' ); }
can be replaced by an approach which addresses existence via
error
handling.var rename = require( '@stdlib/fs-rename' ); // Explicitly handle the error... var err = rename.sync( '/path/to/file.txt', '/path/to/tmp.txt' ); if ( err instanceof Error ) { // You choose what to do... throw err; }
var join = require( 'path' ).join;
var readFile = require( '@stdlib/fs-read-file' ).sync;
var writeFile = require( '@stdlib/fs-write-file' ).sync;
var exists = require( '@stdlib/fs-exists' ).sync;
var unlink = require( '@stdlib/fs-unlink' ).sync;
var rename = require( '@stdlib/fs-rename' ).sync;
var src = join( __dirname, 'examples', 'fixtures', 'file.txt' );
var tmp = join( __dirname, 'examples', 'tmp.txt' );
var dest = join( __dirname, 'examples', 'foo.txt' );
// Create a temporary file:
writeFile( tmp, readFile( src ) );
// Confirm that the temporary file exists:
console.log( exists( tmp ) );
// => true
// Rename the temporary file:
rename( tmp, dest );
// Confirm that the renamed temporary file exists:
console.log( exists( dest ) );
// => true
// Remove the temporary file:
unlink( dest );
// Confirm that the temporary file no longer exists:
console.log( exists( dest ) );
// => false
-
@stdlib/fs-rename-cli
: CLI package for use as a command-line utility. -
@stdlib/fs-exists
: test whether a path exists on the filesystem. -
@stdlib/fs-read-file
: read the entire contents of a file. -
@stdlib/fs-write-file
: write data to a file. -
@stdlib/fs-unlink
: remove a directory entry.
This package is part of stdlib, a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.
For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop stdlib, see the main project repository.
See LICENSE.
Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib Authors.