@qavajs/po

@qavajs/po

This library provides the ability to create hierarchical page objects and access elements using plain-english selectors. Works on top of webdriverIO.

npm install @qavajs/po

Usage

Lib provides getElement method that resolves plain-english selector and return webdriverIO element or array of webdriverIO element.

const { po } = require('@qavajs/po');

When('I click {string}', async function (alias) {
    const element = await po.getElement(alias);
    await element.waitForClickable();
    await element.click();
});

When I click '#1 of Multiple Component > Child Item'
When I click '#some text in Multiple Component > Child Item'
When I click '@some exact text in Multiple Component > Child Item'
When I click '/regexp/ in Multiple Component > Child Item'

Lib provides capability to get single element from collection by index (#index of Collection) or inner text (#text in Collection).

Create page object

Lib provides two methods $ and $$ that allow registering elements and collections. An element can be defined in form of webdriverIO selector or as an instance of the component class.

Each not top-level component should have selector element in form of webdriverIO selector.

const { $, $$, Component } = require('@qavajs/po');

class MultipleComponent {
    selector = '.list-components li';
    ChildItem = $('div');
}

//component declared via Component extension
class MultipleComponent2 extends Component {
    ChildItem = $('div');
}

class SingleComponent {
    selector = '.container';
    ChildItem = $('.child-item');
}

class App {
    SingleElement = $('.single-element');
    List = $$('.list li');
    SingleComponent = $(new SingleComponent());
    MultipleComponents = $$(new MultipleComponent());
    MultupleComponents2 = $$(new MultipleComponent2('.list-components li'));
}

module.exports = new App();

Register PO

Before using po object need to be initiated and hierarchy of elements needs to be registered The best place to do it is CucumberJS Before hook

const { po } = require('@qavajs/po');
const pos = require('./app.js');
Before(async function() {
    po.init(browser, { timeout: 10000, logger: this });  // browser is webdriverIO browser object
    po.register(pos); // pos is page object hierarchy
});

Ignore hierarchy

In case if child element and parent component doesn't have hierarchy dependency it's possible to pass extra parameter ignoreHierarchy parameter to start traverse from root

class ComponentThatDescribesNotWellDesignedDOMTree {
    selector = '.container';
    //ignoreHierarchy will ignore component selector .container and start traverse from root
    ChildItem = $('.child-item', { ignoreHierarchy: true }); 
}

Optional selector property

If selector property is not provided for Component then parent element will be returned

class ParentComponent {
    selector = '.container';
    ChildComponent = $(new ChildComponent()); 
}

class ChildComponent {
    //Element will be searched in parent .container element
    Element = $('.someElement');
}

Immediate option

In order, you don't need to retry query for elements exists you can pass { immediate: true } option

When('I wait {string} not to be present', async function (alias) {
    const element = await po.getElement(alias, { immediate: true }); // in case if element not found dummy not existing element be returned
    await element.waitForExist({ reverse: true });
});

Dynamic selectors

In case you need to generate selector based on some data you can use dynamic selectors

e.g

const { Selector } = require('@qavajs/po');

class Component {
    selector = '.container';
    Element = $(Selector((index => `div:nth-child(${index})`))); // function should return valid selector 
}

Then you can pass parameter to this function from Gherkin file

When I click 'Component > Element (2)'

Native framework selectors

It is also possible to use driver-built capabilities to return element. You can pass handler that has access to current browser and parent objects.

const { NativeSelector } = require('@qavajs/po');

class Component {
    selector = '.container';
    Element = $(NativeSelector(browser => browser.$('.single-element')));
    Element2 = $(NativeSelector((browser, parent) => parent.$('.single-element')));
}